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Chem Ch 5
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25
Chemistry
10th Grade
02/24/2012

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Term
Mendellev organized the chemical elements based on their ____
Definition
Properties
Term
A horizontal row in the periodic table is called a ___
Definition
Period
Term
The periodic law states that ____
Definition
The physical and chemical properties of the elements are functions of their atomic number
Term
An element with the general electron configuration (2s^2)(2p^1) for its outermost electrons would be in group __
Definition
13
Term
When a carbon atom is in its ground state, how many electrons does it have in its outermost shell?
Definition
4
Term
Which element is most similar in behavior to calcium?
Definition
Magnesium
Term
Which periodic group or family of elements is NOT correctly matched with its common family name?
Group 2: alkaline-earth metals
Group 3: alaki metals
Group 17: halogens
Group 18: noble gases
Definition
Group 3: Alkali Metals
Term
The electron configurations of main-group elements end in __
Definition
s and p orbitals (see pg 139)
Term
Which of the following elements is a transition metal?
Calcium
Iron
Sodium
Sulfur
Definition
Iron
Term
All the alkali metal elements are found on the periodic table in group ___
Definition
1
Term
A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons from another atom in the compound is called ________
Definition
Electronegitivity
Term
Which of the following elements ahs the greatest atomic radius?
Al
S
Si
C
Definition
Al
Term
Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegitivity?
C
F
Li
O
Definition
As
Term
Which of the following elements has the greatest ionization energy?
Ga
K
Bi
As
Definition
As
Term
Which of the following elements has an electron affinity of 0 kJ/m?
Br
As
Ar
I
Definition
Ar
Term
Which elements have full outer energy levels when they are in the ground state?
Definition
Noble gases
Term
In which period is an element that has the electron configuration 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10 4s^2 4p^1 when in its ground state?
Definition
Period 4
Term
Which of the following elements is not a metal?
H
K
Na
Fr
Definition
H
Term
For atoms of p-block elements, the total number of electrons in the highest occupied level is equal to the ___
Definition
Group number - 10
Term
As electrons add to s and p sublevels in the same main energy level, they are pulled closer to the more highly charged nucleus, causing ____
Definition
Atomic radii to decrease in size
Term
Which electron configuration would result in the largest negative electron affinity?
[He]2s^1
[He]2s^2 2p^2
[He]2s^2 2p^3
[He]2s^2 2p^5
Definition
[He]2s^2 2p^5
Term
In forming an ion, from which sublevel would an atom of nickel lose electrons first?
Definition
4s
Term
Which one of the following groups contains atoms that, in a compounds, have the lowest attraction for electron?
1
2
16
17
Definition
1
Term
Which ionization energy is generally the largest?
Definition
Forth
Term
The metalloids are located on the periodic table between __
Definition
Nonmetals and earth
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