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| bonded to one other C atom |
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| bonded to two other C atoms |
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| bonded to three other C atoms |
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| bonded to four other C atoms |
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| bonded on a C bonded to one other C atom |
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| on a C bonded to two other C atoms |
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| on a C bonded to three other C atoms |
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| group of compounds that differ by only a CH2 group |
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| sp3, tertrahedral geometry, nonpolar bonds, exhibit only weak van der Waals forces |
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| bp increasaes as the # of carbons increase because of increased surface area |
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| bp decreases with branching because of decreased surface area |
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| mp increases as symmetry increases |
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| the study of 3D structure |
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| different arrangements of molecules from rotating carbon-carbon sigma bonds |
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| higher in energy, steric strain |
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| strain caused by eclipsing interactions |
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| strain produced when atoms are forced too close to each other |
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| strain produced when bond angles deviate from 109.5 degrees |
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| located above and below the ring |
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| located in the plane of the ring |
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| isomers that differ only in the way the atoms are oriented in space |
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| has two groups on the same side of the ring |
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| has two groups on opposite sides of the ring |
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| oxidation results in an... |
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| increase of C-Z bonds; decrease of C-H bonds |
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| reduction results in a(n)... |
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| decrease in C-Z bonds; increase of C-H bonds |
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| biomolecules that are soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water; composed of nonpolar c-H and C-C bonds, and have few polar functional groups |
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