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Chem 1301 [Ch1-3]
Chapter 1-3
22
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
06/11/2013

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Term
Chemical Change
Definition
Substance converting to a new Substance.
(ex.Water -> Hydrogen gas and Oxygen)
(ex.Flamibility)
Term
Physical Change
Definition
Altering Properties (ex. Melting)
Term
Element
Definition
Are made of atoms (Cannot be broken down)
Term
Molecule
Definition
Combine atoms
Term
Compound
Definition
chemically bound elements (PURE)
Term
Mixture
Definition
two or more substances intermingled (can be separated)
Term
Exdothermic
Definition
freezing, condensing, and deposition
Term
Endothermic
Definition
Melting, boiling, and Sudimation
Term
Matter
Definition
has mass and takes up space.
conservation of matter and energy cannot be created or distroyed
Term
Sig Fig Rule
Definition
-Only count zeros in the middle of a number or at the end of a number
-(Add/sub) Of the numbers being add/sub you choose the one with the Least # of decimals.
-(div/multi) "_" Least number of Digits
Term
Temperature Convert
Definition
T(k)= T(c) + 273
Term
Percent Yield
Definition
%Y = (Actual/Theory)x 100
Term
Formula Weight
Definition
H2O:
2(H) + 1(O) = ?
2(1) + 1(16)= 18 amu
Term
1 mole
Definition
6.02 E 23
Term
Atomic Number
Definition
Number of protons
Term
Atomic Mass
Definition
Number of Protons (+) Neutrons
Term
Isotopes
Definition
have different number of neutrons
Term
Diatomic Elements
Definition
I2/ Br2/ Cl2/ F2/ O2/ N2/ H2
(I bring clay for our new house)
Term
Molarity
Definition
M= (mole/ L)
Term
Dilution
Definition
M1V1 = M2V2
Term
Dalton's Atomic Theory: Wrong
Definition
-Atoms in the same element are NOT uniform
-Atoms CAN be divided
Term
Dalton's Atomic Theory: Right
Definition
-Atoms Combine in a whole number
-Chemical reactions combine or divide elements without loss of matter
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