Term
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Definition
| a pair of electrons shared between two atoms |
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Term
| What does the prefix mono mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the prefix di mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the prefix tri mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the prefix tetra mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the prefix penta mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the prefix hexa mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the prefix hepta mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the prefix octa mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the prefix nona mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the prefix deca mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you name binary covalent compounds? |
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Definition
use prefixes to indicate how many atoms of the element is present and never use mono for the first element.
give the full name of the first nonmetal.
name the second nonmetal by using the root of its name plus the ending ide. |
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Term
| When is a compound an ion? |
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Definition
| when the first element is a metal |
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Term
| When is a compound a covalent bond? |
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Definition
When the first element is a nonmetal
except ammonium |
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Term
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Definition
| a compound that releases H , protons, or H3O in water. |
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Term
| What do acid formulas start with? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a monoprotic acid? |
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Definition
| acids that can only produce one H in water |
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Term
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Definition
| acids that can only produce two H in water |
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Term
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Definition
| they are acids containing H and one other element that is not oxygen |
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Term
| How are binary acids named? |
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Definition
| Hydro part or all of element name ic acid |
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Term
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Definition
| Acids that contain Oxygen |
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Term
| In oxyacids ending with ate convert to what? |
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Definition
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Term
| In oxyacids ending with ite convert to what? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is the formula for ethanol? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the formula for acetic acid? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the formula for isopropyl alchohol(2-propanol)? |
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Definition
| C3H7OH
(Rubbing Alchohol) |
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Term
| What is the formula for acetone? |
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Definition
| C3H6O
(nail polish remover) |
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Term
| What does the number of valence electrons in the representative elements equal? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the exception to the valence electron rule? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| atoms tend to gain,lose,or share electrons in order to reach 8 electrons in there valence shell. |
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Term
| What elements follow a duet rule rather then an octet rule? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the electron domain geometry? |
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Definition
| The resulting arrangement of valence electrons that determines molecular geometry. |
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Term
| What is it called when you have only two electron domain geometries? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when you have three electron domains? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when you have 4 electron domains? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when you have 5 electron domains? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when you have 6 electron domains? |
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Definition
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Term
| Double and triple bonds only count as one what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What possible molecular domain geometries are possible for a linear EDG? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the possible molecular geometries for a trigonal planar EDG? |
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Definition
2
trigonal planar
bent
models in notes!!!!
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Term
| What are the different molecular geometries for a tetrahedral EDG? |
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Definition
| 3
tetrahedral
bent
trigonal pyramidal
models in notes!!!! |
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Term
| What are the different molecular geometries for a trigonal bipyramidal EDG? |
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Definition
| 4
trigonal bypyramidal
see-saw
T-shaped
linear
MODELS IN NOTES!!!! |
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Term
| What are the different molecular geometries for a octahedral EDG? |
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Definition
| 4
octahedral
square pyramidal
square planar
T-shaped
MODELS IN NOTES!!!! |
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Term
| What electronegativity difference values represent a nonpolar bond? |
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Definition
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Term
| What electronegativity difference values represent a polar covalent bond? |
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Definition
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Term
| What electronegativity difference values represent an ionic bond? |
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Definition
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Term
| What elements do not make multiple bonds? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a polar molecule? |
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Definition
| A molecule with a partially positive side and a partially negative side |
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Term
| What is a non polar molecule? |
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Definition
| A molecule that does not have opposite partial charges on different ends |
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Term
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Definition
| The sum of the effects of the bond dipoles |
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