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Chem 1035 exam 1
chemistry: the molecular nature of matter and change
21
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
09/13/2009

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Term

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A =

Z =

X =

Definition

A = mass number (P+N)

Z = atomic number (P)

X = atomic symbol

Term
Ionic compounds
Definition
metal reacts with nonmetal
Term
____ lose electrons and ______ gain electrons to form ions with the same number of electrons as in the nearest noble gas (unreactive), and are thus more stable.
Definition
metals / nonmetals
Term
7 elements which occur as diatomic molecules
Definition
H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
Term
Covalent compounds
Definition
atoms of different elements share electrons to form molecules (as opposed to ions)
Term
Ammonium
Definition
NH4+
Term
hydronium
Definition
H3O+
Term
acetate
Definition
CH3COO-
Term
cyanide
Definition
CN-
Term
hydroxide
Definition
OH-
Term
Chlorate
Definition
ClO3-
Term
nitrite
Definition
NO2-
Term
nitrate
Definition
NO3-
Term
permanganate
Definition
MnO4-
Term
carbonate
Definition
CO3-2
Term
chromate
Definition
CrO4-2
Term
dichromate
Definition
Cr2O7-2
Term
oxide
Definition
O2-2
Term
Phosphate
Definition
PO4-3
Term
sulfate
Definition
SO4-2
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