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CHE107
Chemistry 107 at University of Kentucky
10
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
01/24/2011

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Term
The average kinetic energy determines..
Definition
whether a substance will be a solid, liquid, or gas at a given temperature.
Term
Condensed states
Definition
Solids and liquids
Term
Liquids:
Definition
-Molecules close together; difficult to compress
-Definite V
-Forms to shape of container
Term
Solids:
Definition
-Held rigidly in place; vibrate about fixed point.
-Less compressible & denser than liquids (except water)
-Definite shape and V
Term
Gases:
Definition
-No def. shape or V; take shape of container.
-Very compressible
-Low density
-Free motion
Term
INTERmolecular forces:
Definition
The attractive forces between molecules and are "constant".
Term
Condensation:
Definition
-Gas molecules slow until attraction pulls them together into liquid.
-If continues to cool, becomes solid.
Term
INTRAmolecular Forces:
Definition
The forces of attraction within the molecule; proton and electron attraction.
Term
The stronger the intermolecular force for a given molecules, the...
Definition
higher the boiling and melting points for that molecule.
Term
Types of intermolecular forces are:
Definition
Ion-ion, ion-dipole, Dipole-dipole, Dipole-induced dipole, Dispersion forces, Hydrogen bond
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