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Character Anatomy
The Anatomy of characters
57
Art/Design
Undergraduate 1
10/18/2014

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Cards

Term
Ampersand
Definition
A stylized character of the Latin et used to represent the word and.[image]
Term
Aperture
Definition
The partially enclosed, somewhat rounded negative space in some characters.[image]
Term
Apex
Definition

A point at the top of a character where two strokes meet.

[image]

Term
Arc of Stem
Definition

A curved stroke that is continuous with a straight stem.

[image]

Term
Arm
Definition

A horizontal or upward, sloping stroke that does not connect to a stroke or stem on one or both ends

.[image]

Term
Ascender
Definition

An upward vertical stroke found on the part of lowercase letters that extends above the typeface’s x-height.

[image]

Term
Ascender Line
Definition

The invisible line marking the height of ascenders in a font.

[image]

Term
Ascent Line
Definition

The invisible line marking the farthest distance between the baseline and the top of the glyph.

[image]

Term
Axis
Definition

An imaginary line drawn from top to bottom of a glyph bisecting the upper and lower strokes is the axis.

[image]
Term
Ball Terminal
Definition

A circular form at the end of the arm in letters.

[image]

Term
Crossbar
Definition

The horizontal stroke in letters.

[image]

[image]

Term
Baseline
Definition

The invisible line where all characters sit.

[image]

Term
Beak
Definition
A sharp spur, found particularly at the top of letters in some 20th centry Romans.[image]
Term
Bilatteral Serifs
Definition

A serif extending to both sides of a main stroke. They are reflexive.

[image]

Term
Body Height
Definition

The complete area covered by all of the characters in a font.

[image]

Term
Bowl
Definition

The fully closed, rounded part of a letter.

[image]

Term
Bracket
Definition

A curved or wedge-like connection between the stem and serif of some fonts. Not all serifs are bracketed serifs.

[image]

Term
Cap Height
Definition

The height of a capital letter measured from the baseline.

[image]

Term
Cap Line
Definition

A line marking the height of uppercase letters within a font.

[image]

Term
Counter
Definition

The open space in a fully or partly closed area within a letter.

[image]

Term
Cross Stroke
Definition

A horizontal stroke that intersects the stem of a lowercase t or f.

[image]

Term
Crotch
Definition

An acute, inside angle where two strokes meet.

[image]

Term
Descender
Definition

The part of the letters that extends below the baseline.

[image]

Term
Descender Line
Definition

The invisible line marking the lowest point of the descenders within a font.

[image]

Term
Descent Line
Definition

The invisible line marking the farthest distance between the baseline and the bottom of the glyph.

[image]

Term
Diacritic
Definition

A ancillary mark or sign added to a letter.

[image]

Term
Diagonal Stroke
Definition

An angled stroke.

[image]

Term
Tittle
Definition

A small distinguishing mark, such as an diacritic on a lowercase i or j.

[image]

Term
Ear
Definition

A small stroke extending from the upper-right side of the bowl of lowercase g; also appears in the angled or curved lowercase r.

[image]

Term
Eye
Definition

Much like a counter, the eye refers specifically to the enclosed space in a lowercase ‘e’.

[image]

Term
Finial
Definition

A tapered or curved end.

[image]

Term
Flag
Definition

The horizontal stroke present on the numeral 5.

[image]

Term
Hairline
Definition

A thin stroke usually common to serif typefaces.

[image]

Term
Hook
Definition

A curved, protruding stroke in a terminal. Usually found on a lowercase f

[image]

Term
Italics
Definition

A cursive alphabet which is matched with a roman font and used along chiefly for emphasis.

[image]

Term
Mean Line
Definition

Imaginary line running along the top of non-ascending, lowercase letters.

[image]

Term
Leg
Definition

Short, descending portion of a letter.

[image]

Term
Ligature
Definition

Two or more letters are joined together to form one glyph or character.

[image]

Term
Link
Definition

A stroke that connects the top and bottom bowls of lowercase double-story g’s.

[image]

Term
Lobe
Definition
A rounded projecting stoke attached to the main structure of a letter.[image]
Term
Loop
Definition

The enclosed or partially enclosed counter below the baseline of a double-story g.

[image]

Term
Old Style Figures
Definition

Numbers with varying heights, some aligning to the baseline and some below.

[image]

Term
Open Counter
Definition

The partially open space within a character that is open on one end.

[image]

Term
Overshoot
Definition

Ascenders extending into the space of a following character.

[image]

Term
Quaint
Definition
An antiquated sort or glyph, used to recreate the typographic flavor of a bygone age.[image]
Term
Serif
Definition
A stroke added as a stop to the beginning and end of the main strokes of a character.[image]
Term
Shoulder
Definition

The curved stroke aiming downward from a stem.

[image]

Term
Spine
Definition

The main curved stroke of a lowercase or capital S.

[image]

Term
Spur
Definition

A small projection off a main stroke

[image]

Term
Stem
Definition

Vertical, full-length stroke in upright characters.

[image]

Term
Stroke
Definition

A straight or curved diagonal line.

[image]

Term
Swash
Definition

A flourish addition replacing a terminal or serif.

[image]

Term
Tail
Definition

A descending stroke, often decorative.

[image]

Term
Teardrop Terminal
Definition

The teardropped ends of strokes in letters of some typefaces.

[image]

Term
Terminal
Definition

The end of a stroke that does not include a serif.

[image]

Term
Vertex
Definition
The outside point at the bottom or top of a character where two strokes meet.[image]
Term
X-Height
Definition

The height of lowercase letters reach based on height of lowercase x; does not include ascenders or descenders.

[image]

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