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Chapters 9 & 10
Resp. and digestive
62
Medical
Professional
09/12/2006

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The structures of the digestive system function together for the following purposes:
Definition
1.to digest food
2.to absorb nutrients into the bloodstream
3.to eliminate solid waste products
Term
celi/o
Definition
abdomen
Term
append/o; appenidic/o
Definition
appendix
Term
bil/
Definition
bile
Term
bucc/o
Definition
cheek
Term
cec/o
Definition
cecum
Term
cheil/o; labi/o
Definition
lips
Term
chol/e
Definition
bile; gall
Term
cholangi/o
Definition
bile duct
Term
cholecyst/o
Definition
gall bladder
Term
choledoch/o
Definition
common bile duct
Term
enter/o
Definition
intestines
Term
gloss/o; lingu/o
Definition
tongue
Term
lapar/o
Definition
abdominal walls
Term
or/o; stomat/o
Definition
mouth
Term
sial/o
Definition
salivary gland; saliva
Term
The_____forms the roof of the mouth.
Definition
hard palate
Term
The______prevents food from entering the nasal cavity.
Definition
soft palate
Term
The______can trigger our gag reflex and also helps produce sounds and speech.
Definition
Uvula
Term
The bolus is pushed into the stomach by wave-like muscular contractions called______.
Definition
peristalsis
Term
The_____completes digestion and is responsible for the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream.
Definition
small intestine
Term
A bolus of food enter the_____through the_____ _____ a muscular ring at the upper end of the stomach that prevents food from moving back into the esophagus.
Definition
stomach

cardiac sphincter
Term
In the stomach, the bolus mixes with digestive juices and ____ _____.
Definition
hydrochloric acid
Term
The bulge at the lower end of the stomach is called the ____ or ______.
Definition
antrum or pylorus
Term
The _____ ______ a muscular ring at the end of the atrum allows the partially digested food to move into the small intestine.
Definition
pyloric sphincter
Term
The first segment of the small intestine is the
Definition
duodenum
Term
The second segment of the small intestine is the
Definition
jejunum
Term
The third segment of the small intestine is the
Definition
ileum
Term
The large intestine has six segments and two major corners. Name them
Definition
1.cecum
2.ascending colon
3.hepatic flexure
4.transverse colon
5.splenic flexure
6.descending colon
7.sigmoid colon
8.rectum
Term
The cecum, the beginning of the large intestine, is connected to the ileum by the ____ _____.
Definition
ileoccal valve
Term
_____ _____ is a muscular ring that prevents the liquid waste from flowing back into the small intestine.
Definition
ileoccal valve
Term
_____ ______ is a narrow worm-like tube connected to the cecum.
Definition
vermform appendix
Term
-iasis
Definition
abnl condition
Term
The medical term which means "without teeth"
Definition
edentulous
Term
The medical term which means pertaining to baby teeth
Definition
deciduous
Term
The medical term for chewing
Definition
mastication
Term
The medical term for disease of the gums
Definition
pyorrhea
Term
When a bolus chemically breaks down into a liquid, this liquid is called____.
Definition
chyme
Term
The medical term for swallowing
Definition
deglutition
Term
Tiny projections in the intestines that move things along are called
Definition
velli
Term
The medical term for herniation into the rectum
Definition
rectocele
Term
Loss of ability to swallow
Definition
aphagia
Term
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cabity
Definition
ascites
Term
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Definition
cholecystitis
Term
Formation or presence of bile stones in the gallbladder, gallstones
Definition
cholelithiasis
Term
Abnormal black, tarry stool containing digested blood
Definition
melena
Term
Presence of salivary stones or calculi in the salivary gland or duct
Definition
sialolithiasis
Term
Twisting of loops of the bowel or colon that results in an intestinal obstruction
Definition
volvulus
Term
Endoscope visualization and examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
Definition
esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
Term
Endoscopic visualization and examination of the abdominal and pelvic cavities
Definition
laparoscopy
Term
Microscopic examination of fexes to detect the presence of blood that is not otherwise visible
Definition
occult blood test
Term
Surgical removal of the gallbladder
Definition
cholecystectomy
Term
Crushing of gallstones using ultrasound and shock waves, nonsurgical treatment for gallstones
Definition
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
Term
Provision of nutrition and caloric needs by an intravenous route in order to bypass the digestive tract
Definition
total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
Term
The structures of the respiratory system function together for the following purposes:
Definition
1.to provide oxygen to all body cells.
2.to remove the waste product carbon dioxide from all body cells.
3.to assist the body's defense mechanisms against foreign material.
4.to produce sound necessary for speech.
Term
phren/o
Definition
diaphragm
Term
anthrac/o
Definition
coal
Term
atel/o
Definition
incomplete
Term
accumulation of carbon deposits in the lungs; black lung disease
Definition
anthracosis
Term
pertaining to mucus or mucus secreting tissue
Definition
mucous
Term
a slimy, viscous secretion of mucous membranes and glands
Definition
mucus
Term
What is the order of the structures of the respiratory system: (8)
Definition
1.nose
2.pharynx-nasopharynx-oropharynx-laryngopharynx
3.larynx
4.trachea
5.lungs
6.bronchi
7.bronchioles
8.alveoli
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