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Chapters 8:1 & 8:2
Vocabulary Terms
13
Political Studies
12th Grade
10/09/2007

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Term
public affairs
Definition

Include politics, public issues, and the making of public policies.

Term
public opinion
Definition

those attitueds held by a signifcant number of people on matters of government and politics

Term
mass media
Definition
those means of communication that raech large, widely dispersed audiences (masses of people) simultaneously.
Term
peer groups
Definition
groups that are made up of people with whom one regularly associates, including friends, classmates, neighbors, and co-workers.
Term
opinion leaders
Definition
any person who, for any reason, has an unsually strong influence on the views of others.
Term
mandate
Definition
the instructions or commands a constituency gives to its elected officials
Term
interest groups
Definition
private organizations whose members share certain views and objectives and work to shape the making and the content of public policy.
Term
public opinion polls
Definition
devices that ttempt to collect information by asking people questions.
Term
straw vote
Definition
polls that sought to read the public's mind simply by asking the same question of a large number of people.
Term
sample
Definition
a representative slice of the total universe
Term
random sample
Definition
Also called a probability sample, the pollster interviews a certain number of randomly selected people who live in a certain number of randomly selected places.
Term
quota sample
Definition
a sample deliberately constructed to relfect several of the major characteristics on a given universe.
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