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Chapters 6 7 8
Chapters 6 7 8 Study Guide
75
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
05/25/2008

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Term
Four General classifications of fires were adopted by the
Definition
NFPA
Term
The major emphasis of the right-to-know law is for
Definition
Chemical Safety
Term
The First step in controlling severe bleeding is to
Definition
apply pressure directly over the wound or venipuncture site
Term
The Medical record should contain what?
Definition

Patients diagnosis and care plan

Term

Excessive shaking of blood specimen during transportation

Definition
Hemolysis
Term

In Some states why is continuing education required?

Definition
Licensure
Term
Most accidental needle sticks exposures are characterized as what?
Definition
Preventable
Term
What does "Compliance with HIPPA" mean?
Definition
Patients privacy and confidentiality are maintained
Term
How should STAT specimens be delivered?
Definition
Immediately
Term
What does the term "Light Sensitive" mean when referring to specimens?
Definition
Light will decompose the consituent
Term
Which of the following test requires blood collected in a tube with a green closure?
Definition
Cortisol
Term
With needle gauges, which indicates the smallest diameter
Definition
the bigger the # the smaller the diameter
Term
blood vacuum tubes fill with patients blood should be maintained in vertical position to
Definition
reduce the possibilty of Hemolysis
Term
When Blood is collected from a patients, a serum separator tube is used for many analytes to avoid
Definition
Glycolysis
Term
The Yellow-topped vacuum collection tube has what additives
Definition

Sodium Polyanetholesulfonate (SPS)

Term
What action is not recommended for a shock victim?
Definition
To give fluids to a victim if he or she is semconscious or alert
Term
For class B Fires it is important to use a
Definition
Carbon Dioxide extinguisher
Term
Safe working conditions must be ensured by the employer and have been mandated by law under the
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration Standard
Term
If a health care provider is in an area of health care facility where a fire starts he or she should do what first?
Definition
Pull the lever in the fire alarm box
Term
If a chemical is spilled onto a health care worker what should he or she do?
Definition
Rinse with water
Term
Phlebotomy trays should be disinfected at least once a week with what?
Definition
1:10 Bleach Solution
Term
Do you recap a needle before you dispose of it?
Definition
No
Term
Should sharps containers be labeled in red or yellow?
Definition
no
Term
In case of a chemical spill in the eye how long should the victim rinse his or her eye?
Definition
for a minimum of 15 minutes
Term
Inadequate volume of blood in a specimen collection tube will result in what?
Definition
Hemolysis
Term

Bar Coded specimen labels can serve as what?

Definition
Transfer labels of specimen aliquots
Term
Specimens for cyrofibrinogen and cold agglutinin test require which type of transport?
Definition
Heat
Term
Why are clear plastic liners recommended for specimens transport in a pneumatic tube system
Definition
to contain leaks if they occur
Term
What kind of specimens require specific packaging and handling when shipped?
Definition
Any human or animal material for diagnostic or investigative purposes
Term
A centralized specimen drop-off generally reduces what?
Definition
The problem of misplaced forms or specimens?
Term
Disclosure of confidential information can lead to what?
Definition
Litigation
Term
barcodes help reduce what?
Definition
Transcription
Term
Specimens of arterial blood for blood gas analysis should be transported in what?
Definition
Icy Water?
Term
Specimens for testing vitamin B12 and or bilirubin levels require what?
Definition
Protection from Light
Term
Which anticoagulant is found in a purple-topped blood collection vacuum tube?
Definition
EDTA
Term
What prevents blood clotting by inactivating the blood-clotting chemical thrombin and thromboplastin.
Definition
Heprin
Term
Needles have a color-coding system to indicate what?
Definition
Gauges
Term
Chromosomes analysis requires whole blood collected in a what?
Definition
Green-topped tube
Term
Vials with culture media are used in teh collection of what?
Definition
Microbiology specimens
Term
The Butterfly needle is also referred to as what?
Definition
A blood Collection set or winged infused set
Term
Do tubes have an expiration date on them?
Definition
yes
Term
Are tourniquets used to apply pressure to the arm to slow the return of arterial blood to the heart?
Definition
No
Term
Lithium heparin is suitable anticoagulant for what study?
Definition
Gluclose level
Term
Do you use a tourniquet for collection in a micro collection by skin puncture?
Definition
No
Term
Can you release test results to patients family members?
Definition
No
Term

Why should urine specimens for microbiologic cultures be transported to the laboratory immediately

Definition
So they can be transferred to culture media quickly
Term
What do safety manuals usually include?
Definition
Procedures in case of a fire
Term
What type of fire occur in or near electrical equipment?
Definition
Class C
Term
What type of fire occurs when combustible metals, such as magnesium, sodium, and lithium? 
Definition

Class D

Term
What type of fire occures with ordinary cumbustible materials such as wood rubbish, paper and cloth?
Definition
Class A
Term
What type of fire occurs ina vapor-air mixture over flammable solvents, such as gasoline, oil paint, laquers, or flammable gases?
Definition
Class B
Term

Bilirubin, Vitamin B12, carotene, and folate, urin poprphyrins are all what?

Definition
Light Sensitive
Term
Transportation system used in many health care facilities for specimens and paper-based documentation
Definition
Pneumatic tube systems
Term
The royal blue topped tubes are used to collect samples for What nutrition studies
Definition
Therapeutic drug monitoring, and toxicology
Term
Green topped vacuum tubes should not be used for collections for blood smears that are to be strained with what?
Definition
Wrights Stain
Term
Pink tubes used for blood bank collections contain what?
Definition
EDTA
Term
The red topped tubes indicate what?
Definition
Tube without anticoagulant for collection of serum
Term
Gray topped vacuum tubes usually contain waht?
Definition
1 potassiom oxalate and sodium fluoride or 2 lithium iodoacetate and heparin
Term

True or false

Purple topped vacuum tubes containing EDTA or used for most hematology procedure

Definition

True

Term
The additive sodium polyanethol sulfonate SPS in yellow topped tubes is used for what?
Definition
Blood culture specimen for microbiology
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