Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapters 5, 6, and 7 Notes
notes
32
Chemistry
10th Grade
09/11/2014

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are some examples of electromagnetic radiation with wavelike behavior
Definition
visible light, X-rays, gamma rays
Term
What is the speed of light formula?
Definition
frequency x wavelength
Term
What are the colors that are bent by visible light?
Definition
red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
Term
What is the longest wavelength and its measure?
Definition
red, 700 nm-- lowest frequency
Term
What's the shortest wavelength and its measure?
Definition
violet, 400 nm-- highest frequency
Term
What is the minimum amount of energy that can be gainer or lost by an atom?
Definition
quantum
Term
What is the SI unit for energy?
Definition
joules
Term
What are light causing electrons to be ejected from metal surface?
Definition
photoelectric effect
Term
What is a particle of electric radiation with no mass and carries a quantum of energy?
Definition
photon
Term
What are elements that emit specific colors?
Definition
atomic emision spectrum
Term
What kind of model is an atom with lowest energy level?
Definition
Neils Bohr Model
Term
What is all moving particles that have wave characteristics?
Definition
de Brogile
Term
What principle states that it is impossible to know both velocity and position of a particle at the same time (precisely)
Definition
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
Term
What is a quantum mechanical model of the atom-electrons treated as waves?
Definition
Schrodinger wave equation
Term
What is a 3D region around the nucleus that tells the electron's probable location
Definition
Atomic orbital
Term
What is the arrangement of electrons in atoms?
Definition
electron configuration
Term
What is the Aufbau principle?
Definition
each e- occupies the lowest energy orbit available
Term
What is the Pauli exclusion principle?
Definition
maximum of twos- may occupy a single atomic orbital but only if they have opposite spins
Term
What is a single e- wight he same spin that must occupy each equal energy orbital before an e- with opposite spin can occupy that orbital?
Definition
Hund's rule
Term
What kind of electrons are located in outermost energy level (react), can be shown using electron-dot structures?
Definition
valence
Term
Who developed the first periodic table in 1869 by increasing atomic mass?
Definition
Dmitri Mendeleev
Term
What are vertical columns of elements on the periodic table (1-18)?
Definition
groups
Term
What are horizontal rows (1-7) metal on left, nonmetal on right?
Definition
periods
Term
What are good conductors. malleable. ductile etc?
Definition
metals
Term
What are poor conductors, gases, etc?
Definition
nonmetals
Term
What decreases from left to right across a period and increases as you move down a group?
Definition
atomic radius
Term
What is a positively or negatively charged atom?
Definition
ion
Term
What is required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom?
Definition
ionization energy
Term
What reacts to have 8 valence electrons?
Definition
octet rule
Term
What does it mean to attract electrons?
Definition
electronegativity
Term
What is the most electronegative element?
Definition
fluorine
Term
What is the second most electronegative element?
Definition
oxygen
Supporting users have an ad free experience!