Term
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Definition
pledge and family based system
hue and cry to warn of trouble |
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Term
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Definition
rural areas moved to urban areas
more formal than pledge system
turned into theif-takers |
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Term
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Definition
| people in 1st professional force were called this because of Sir Robert Peel |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| resonableness, expectation of privacy, probable cause, specifity, sworn affidavit |
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Term
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Definition
| government intrusion of privacy |
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Term
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Definition
| temporary deprivation of liberty |
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Term
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Definition
| deprivation of liberty or property |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| occurs whenever a suspect is placed in "unfamiliar and hostile surroundings" |
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Term
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Definition
| any questions designed to "elicit an incriminating response" |
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Term
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Definition
| plain feel (can not enter pockets) |
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Term
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Definition
| you can see something illegal clearly |
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Term
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Definition
| something so dangerous that a warrant is not needed |
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Term
| search incident to arrest |
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Definition
| only search your person and the immediate area around you |
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Term
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Definition
| self- defence or to gain compliance |
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Term
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Definition
| force that results in death |
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Term
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Definition
| ok to use force if poses a significant threat |
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Term
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Definition
| resonableness of the moment |
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Term
| meat eaters v. grass eaters |
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Definition
| aggressively corrupt v. opportunists |
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Term
| rotten apples v. rotten pockets |
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Definition
| find the few bad and pick them out v. a lot of corruption but much harder to pick out a few |
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Term
| pervasive organized v. disorganized |
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Definition
| very planned, concentrated, and covered up v. lots of types of corruption, but officers arent aware of it |
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Term
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Definition
| only people in society who are allowed to use deadly force... imaginary line separating us from them |
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Term
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Definition
| real threats and danger (you dont know what you are pulling over) |
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Term
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Definition
| bureaucratic stress (stress from higher powers) |
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Term
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Definition
| stress from personal or individual characteristics (the stress you bring from home) |
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Term
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Definition
| day to day operations (people will always be rude to you) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| broken windows theory (crime promoting signals) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| problem-oriented policing |
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Definition
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Term
| kansas city preventive patrol experiment |
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Definition
| proactive patrol (didnt increase arrests or fear of crime) |
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Term
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Definition
chain of command: organized by rank
unity of command: chain of supervision |
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Term
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Definition
| threat of arrest to solve disputes (used in bigger cities) |
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Term
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Definition
| informal conflict resolution (smaller cities) |
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Term
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Definition
| community satisfaction (surburban communities) |
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Term
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Definition
| exercised in deciding what is a law violation, which laws to enforce, and how/when to enforce them |
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Term
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Definition
| impossible (system would overflow) |
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Term
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Definition
| occurs when police use their discresionary powers to either arrest or not arrest |
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Term
| police working personality |
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Definition
| the persona and demeanor that police obtain from working in the field. (i.e. confident, trustworthy) |
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Term
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Definition
· Issue of allowing guilty to go free |
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Term
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Definition
an exception to the exclusionary rule
ex: filling out a warrant and acting on it but you are at the wrong address |
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Term
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Definition
| prioritizing calls by order of importance |
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Term
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Definition
| emphasizes a quick response to calls for service |
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Term
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Definition
| making the police presense known, in order to deter crime and to make officers available to respond quickly to calls |
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Term
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Definition
| police components that directly perform field operations and carry out the basic functions of patrol, investigation, traffic, vice, juvenile, and so on |
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Term
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Definition
| the process by which the rules, symbols, and values of a group or subculture are learned by its members |
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Term
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Definition
| the symbols, beliefs, and values shares by members of a subgroup of the larger society |
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Term
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Definition
| the police function of preventing behavior that distubs or threatens to distub the public peace or that involves face-to-face conflict among two or more people |
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Term
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Definition
| the police function of providing assistance to the public, usually in matters unrealted to crime |
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Term
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Definition
| officers are permitted to search and to seize evidence, without a warrant, on private property beyond the area immediately surrounding the house |
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Term
| totality of circumstances |
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Definition
| identifying whether probable cause exists to justify the issuance of a warrant |
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Term
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Definition
| the physical taking of a person into custody on the grounds that probable cause exists to believe that he or she has committed a criminal offense |
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Term
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Definition
support the line functions
based in the cheif's office and the support or service bureau |
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Term
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Definition
| the time it takes to reach the scene of the crime |
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Term
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Definition
| the division of labor (chain and unity of command) |
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Term
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Definition
| a reason for a warrantless search |
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Term
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Definition
| police saw themselves doing this during the professional era of policing |
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