HClO₄

_{Strong or weak acid?}

HCl

Strong or weak acid?

HBr

strong or weak acid

HI

strong or weak acid

HNO₃

_{strong or weak acid}

HCN

strong or weak acid

H₂SO₃

strong or weak acid

HNO₂

_{strong or weak acid}

HCHO₂

_{strong or weak acid}

H₂SO₄

_(Name)

H₂SO₃

(Name)

HNO₃

(name)

HNO₂

(name)

HClO₄

(name)

HClO₃

(name)

HClO₂

(name)

HClO

(name)

1. Precipitate forms from soluble reactants

2. Acid-base neutralization occurs (not when salts used)

3. Gas is formed

4. Weak electrolte forms from soluble strong electrolytes

1. All compounds of alkali metals

2. All salts with NH₄⁺, NO₃^-, ClO₄^-, ClO₃^- and C₂H₃O₂^-

3. All salts containing Cl^-, Br^- or I^- except when combined with Ag⁺, Pb²⁺ and Hg₂²⁺

4. All SO₄^2-, except with Pb²⁺, Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Hg₂²⁺ and Ba²⁺ 

1. Metal hydroxides (OH^-) and metal oxides (O^2-) except Group IA and Ca²⁺, Ba²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ra²⁺

2. All salts with PO₄^3- CO₃^2-, SO₃^2-, and S^2-, except those of Group IA and NH₄⁺

Sulfides                      S

Sulfites                      SO₃  

cyanides                     CN

carbonates                  CO₃

bicarbonates               HCO₃

bisulfites                    HSO₃

1. Loss or gain of electrons

2. Loss or gain of oxygen

3. Loss or gain of hydrogen

4. Change in oxidation number

H₂   N₂  O₂

   F₂   Cl₂   Br₂  I₂    

Oxygen

Oxyacids

Nonmetals

Oxygen-containing compounds (hydrogen peroxide and bleach)

hydrogen

metals

energy of position

energy stored in matter

1. Objects that attract move apart

2. Objects that repel move closer together

J = kg * m²

   s²

q = msΔt

q = CΔt