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Chapters 3 and 5
Quiz study guide
26
Biology
Undergraduate 1
01/30/2011

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Term
pathophysiology
Definition
term used for combined study in medical science
Term
eitology
Definition
the study of the cause of any disease, or the theory of its origin
Term
acute
Definition
these disease are relatively severe but usually last a short time
Term
chronic
Definition
these diseases are less often severe but are likely to be continuous or recurring for long periods
Term
subacute
Definition
these diseases are intermediate between acute and chronic, not being as severe as cute disorders nor as long lasting as chronic disorders
Term
idiopathic
Definition
a word based on the Greek root idio-meaning "self originating" these diseases are of unknown origin and as yet have no explanation
Term
iatrogenic disease
Definition
results from the adverse effects of treatment, including drug treatment and surgery. the Greek root iatro- relates to a physician or to medicine
Term
incidence
Definition
the number of new disease cases appearing in a particular population during a specific time period
Term
communicable
Definition
disease that can be transmitted from one person to another; is contagious or "catching"
Term
epidemic
Definition
if many people in a given region acquire a certain disase at the same time
Term
endemic
Definition
if a given disease is found to a lesser extent but continuously in a particular region
Term
pandemic
Definition
a disease that is prevalent throughout an entire country or continent, or the whole world
Term
diagnosis
Definition
reach a conclusion as to the nature or identity of the illness
Term
symptoms
Definition
the disease conditions as noted by the patient
Term
signs
Definition
the evidence (objective manifestations) the physician or other healthcare professional can observe
Term
syndrome
Definition
a characteristic group of symptoms and signs that accompanies a disase
Term
prognosis
Definition
a prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on the patient's conditions and the physician's knowledge about the disease
Term
therapy
Definition
a course of treatment prescribed by a physician
Term
complenmentary and alternative medicine
Definition
refers to methods of disease prevention or treatment that can be used along with or or instead of traditional modern medical approaches
Term
infection
Definition
disease created by microbe 
Term
degenerative disease
Definition
disease where a body tissue is breaking down, ex: Osteoporosis or Alzheimers
Term
Nurtritional Disorders
Definition
disease where nutrients are missing, ex: scurvy
Term
metabolic diseases
Definition
disease where metabolism is messed up, ex: diabetes
Term
immune disorders
Definition
disease where immune system does not function properly, ex: AIDS
Term
Neoplasm
Definition
new growth, ex: tumor
Term
pschiatric disorders
Definition
mental disorders, ex: bipolar disorder
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