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Chapters 1-6 Terms
All the terms covered in Chapters 1-6
27
Criminal Justice
10th Grade
10/05/2011

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Common Law
Definition
Unwritten law in England that evolved into the basis for US law
Term
Acquit
Definition
To find guilty
Term
Affirmative Defense
Definition
A defense such as insanity, self-defense, and entrapment
Term
Arson
Definition
According to UCR, any willful or malicious burning of another's property
Term
Assault
Definition
The immediate threat of attacking someone, but usually it means a physical attack
Term
Assault w/ a deadly weapon
Definition
The crime of attacking someone with a weapon that could cause fatal injuries
Term
Battery
Definition
Illegal touching of another person(attack)
Term
Bunco
Definition
A con game; swindle
Term
Burglary
Definition
An illegal entry into a building with the intention of committing a crime such as theft
Term
Civil case
Definition
A lawsuit between individuals or organizations, which normally seeks monetary compenstation for damgaes
Term
Crime
Definition
An illegal act punishable upon conviction in court
Term
Criminal lawyer
Definition
A prosecutor or defense attorney
Term
Felony
Definition
A serious crime punishable by one or more years of imprisonment in a state/federal penetentiary
Term
Felony murder
Definition
The rule that if any person is killed during a felony, the criminal can be charged with murder
Term
Fraud
Definition
The crime of obtaining someone's property through lies and deceit
Term
Larceny
Definition
The unlawful taking of another's property with the intention of permanently depriving the owner of it's possession and use
Term
Lynching
Definition
A form of mob violence that punishes an accused person w/out a legal trial
Term
Mens Rea
Definition
Guilty mind
Term
misdemeanor
Definition
A crime less serious than a felony, usually punishable by a fine or imprisonment up to one year in jail
Term
Model Penal Code
Definition
A crimianl code composed by legal experst at the American Law Institute as a standard that legislatures may want to adopt
Term
Perjury
Definition
The crime of lying while under oath
Term
Robbery
Definition
The taking of someone's property
Term
Restitution
Definition
The direct payments made from criminal to victim as compensation for a crime
Term
Appellate court
Definition
court that hears appeals
Term
Arrest
Definition
Taking a person into custody for the purpose of charging the person with a crime
Term
Citizen (Civilian)
Definition
An official group, staffed by ordinary citizens, authorized to review complaints of police misconduct
Term
civil court
Definition
court that handles civil cases
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