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| first part of the binomial is the genus, and the second part the species name or specific epithet |
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| lower case, ex: sapien, group whose members possess similar anatomical characteristics and have the ability to interbreed and produce viable and fertile offspring |
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| bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease |
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| naming and classification of species and groups of species |
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| bacteria, archaea, eukarya |
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| further division domain, ex: for eukaryotes it's protista, fungi, plantae, animalia |
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| one circular chromosome not in membrane, no histones (basic proteins found in chromatin), no organelles, peptidoglycan cell walls, binary fission |
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| paired linear chromosomes (in nuclear membrane), hostones (basic proteins found in chromatin), organelles, polysaccharide cell walls, mitotic spindle |
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| propels protistans through water |
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| propels protistans through water |
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| propels protistans through water |
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| acquire their nutrients by absorption |
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| like plants, make their own food |
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| use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water |
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| polysaccharide (also seen in shells of insects/lobsters |
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| cell wall of peptides of proteins and sugars for bacteria |
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| thin filaments, working end of mushroom, feeds the organism |
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| made up of branches of hyphae |
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| Parasitic flatworms and round worms |
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| what are the three domains of all living things? |
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| bacteria, archaea, eukarya |
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| which two domains are prokaryotic? |
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| which domain is eukaryotic? |
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| what was Robert Hooke's contribution? |
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| discovered cell and cell wall |
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| what was Antoni van Leeuwenhoek contribution? |
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| described live microorganisms that he observed in teeth scrapings, rain water, and peppercorn infusions; first person to see blood cells and sperm cells |
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| do not belong to any domains/kingdoms, are acellular, have either DNA/RNA, can be enveloped/non-enveloped, must parasitize living cells in order to replicate themselves |
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| prokaryotic, cell walls are peptidoglycan (peptides of proteins and sugars), very small (1um-10um), reproduce by binary fission, are unicellular |
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| prokaryotic, very small, don't have peptidoglycan walls, live in extreme environments, halophiles (like to live in salty environments), thermophiles |
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| larger than prokaryotes (10um-100um), DNA is in a nucleus, cells reproduce by mitosis, four kingdoms: protista, fungi, plantae, animalia |
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| unicellular, move by cilia, flagella, and pseudopodia, ex: Giardia lamblia, algae, slime mold, |
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| descended from charophyceans, multicellular, have cell walls of cellulose, produce molecular oxygen, adapt to terrestial life |
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| heterotrophic, have cell walls of chitin (polysaccharide also seen in sheels of insects/lobsters), has hyphae filements, reproduce by spores, ex: mushrooms, mold, yeast |
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| eukaryotic hterotrophs, multicellular, have unique embryonic development with three layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm), animals lack cell walls, have muscle and nervous tissue |
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