Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapters 1-4 Government Test
Government
15
Political Studies
12th Grade
09/19/2007

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
free enterprise system
Definition
The American economic system. Economic system characterized by the private ownership of capital goods, investments made by private decision, not by government directive, and success or failure determined by competition in the marketplace.
Term
law of suppy and demand
Definition
States that when supplies of goods & services become plentiful, prices tend to drop. When supplies become scarcer, prices tend to rise.
Term
mixed economy
Definition
An economy in which private enterprises exists in combination with a considerable amount of government regulation and promotion.
Term
limited government
Definition
Gov't is restricted in what it may do, and each individual has certain rights that government cannot take away.
Term
magna carta
Definition
Great Charter forced upon King John of England by his barons. Established that the power of the monarchy was not absolute and guaranteed trial by jury and due process of law to nobility.
Term
representative gov't
Definition
The idea that govt should serve the will of the people.
Term
Petition of Right
Definition
limits the King's powers
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
Prohibited a standing army in peace time & required all parliamentary elections be free.
Term
charter
Definition
a written grant of authority from the king
Term
judicial review
Definition
The power of a court to determine the constitutionalityof a govt action.
Term
formal amendment
Definition
changes or additions that become part of the written language of the Constituion itself.
Term
executive agreement
Definition
a pact made by the President directly with the head ofa foreight state.
Term
treaty
Definition
formal agreement b/w 2 or more soveriegn states.
Term
electoral college
Definition
the group that makes the formal selection of the nation's President.
Term
cabinet
Definition
advisory body to the President. By custom, the heads of the 15 executive departments.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!