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Chapter- Greece's Golden Age
The Peloponnesian War, Alexander The Great
24
Social Studies
6th Grade
04/21/2015

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Term
Who was Pericles?
Definition
A strong leader in Athens
Term
What were Pericles' 3 goals?
Definition
Strengthen Democracy
Expand The Empire
Beautify Athens
Term
How did Pericles strengthen democracy?
Definition
He created more paid public official positions. Before this, most of the government positions were unpaid, so only the wealthy could afford to work in the government. Now, poor citizens could afford to work in the government. This created more balanced power.
Term
How did Pericles expand his empire?
Definition
He used money from the Delian League to create a strong navy. He then took over other city-states using his power and strength.
Term
How did Pericles beautify Athens?
Definition
He used money from the Delian League to pay workers and to buy materials to build new structures.
Term
Why was Athens destroyed prior to Pericles rule?
Definition
Due to the Persian War.
Term
What was the Delian League.
Definition
A group of city-states who paid tribute for mutual protection of Greece.
Term
What was built to honor Athena?
Definition
The Parthenon
Term
Where was the Parthenon located?
Definition
On the acropolis.
Term
What is the "high city" in a city-state; the area where temples and palaces were built
Definition
The acropolis
Term
Who was the goddess of Athens?
Definition
Athena
Term
What was the most sacred site in Athens?
Definition
The Erechtheum
Term
Why did other city-states begin to have bad feelings towards Athens?
Definition
They didn't like the power Athens was gaining.
Term
Who was a part of the Peloponnesian League?
Definition
Sparta and its allies
Term
What was the Peloponnesian League?
Definition
A group of city-states who led the war against Athens and the Delian League.
Term
What was Sparta's strategy in the Peloponnesian War?
Definition
To use their strong land military to destroy Athen's countryside and crops.
Term
What was Athen's strategy in the war?
Definition
To avoid land battle and rely on sea battle.
Term
Who won the Peloponnesian war?
Definition
Sparta
Term
What weakened Athens during the war?
Definition
A plague spread quickly throughout the overcrowded city which killed 1/3 of the people.
Term
Who took over Greece after the Peloponnesian War?
Definition
King Phillip the II of Macedonia.
Term
Why was Greece easy for King Phillip II to take over?
Definition
It was weak after the Peloponnesian War.
Term
After King Phillip died who took over?
Definition
Alexander the Great, his son
Term
Why was Alexander so "great"?
Definition
He took over more land than anyone before.
Term
What is Hellenistic?
Definition
A blend of Persian, Egyptian, Greek, and Indian culture.
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