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Chapter- 10
Human diversity
24
Science
Undergraduate 3
10/14/2014

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Term
assimilation
Definition
process by which people of divers backgrounds slowly give up their original cultural language and identity and melt into another, usually larger, group
Term
bias
Definition
prejudice; thinking negatively of others without any or significant justification; generally a combinationof stereotyped beliefs and negative attitudes
Term
biculturalism
Definition
being able to negotiate two or more different cultures competently, individual and mainstream
Term
cultural
Definition
of or relating to culture
Term
cultures
Definition
all of the socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thoughts by particular classes, communities, or populations
Term
discrimination
Definition
physical actions involved in the unequal treatment of people because they belong to a certain category, group, or race
Term
diverse
Definition
differing from one another; made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements
Term
diversity
Definition
fact or quality of being diverse, different (all of the ways in which human beings are both similar and different)
Term
ethnic
Definition
designating any of the basic groups or divisions of humankind or of a heterogeneous population, as distinguished by customs, characteristics, language, and common history; national origin
Term
ethnicity
Definition
ethnic affiliation or classification
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
tendency toward viewing the norms and values of the individual's own culture as absolute and using them as a standard against which all other cultures are measured
Term
gender
Definition
chromosomal designation of female or male being
Term
homophobia
Definition
irrational fear of and hostility toward homosexuality
Term
human
Definition
people
Term
mental and physical abilities
Definition
capacity to perform cognitive and psychomotor tasks
Term
race
Definition
population that differs from others in the relative frequency of some gene or genes; any of the different varieties of humankind, distinguished by the type of hair, color of eyes and skin, stature, bodily proportions, or other characteristics
Term
racism
Definition
belief in racial superiority, leading to discrimination and prejudice toward races considered inferior
Term
human diversity
Definition
addresses the variety of human societies and cultures and examines their similarities and differences.
the differences inherent among people
Term
list some of the characteristics of human diversity
Definition
age, disability, economic status, education, ethnicity, family status, first language, gender, geographic location, lifestyle, organizational level, physical characteristics, political affiliation, religious preference, sexual orientation, work style or ethic
Term
members of the U.S. mainstream culture are said to value and identify with the following:
Definition
activity and hard work
personal achievement and success
individualism
efficiency and practicality
affluence, consumerism, and material comfort
competition
openness, directness, and being well informed
Term
list the elements contributed to becoming culturally competent:
Definition
valuing diversity
possessing the capacity for cultural self-assessment
having a consciousness of the dynamics of cross-cultural interaction
institutionalizing cultural knowledge
developing adaptations of service delivery that reflect an understanding of a multicultural environment
Term
3 critical empathetic practices to help bridge cultural insight and produce better outcomes
Definition
make a quick powerful connection with patient through communication
gather culturally relevant info
work with patients to form strategies that meet their individual needs, the needs of the provider, and the needs of the facility
Term
the application of empathy skills accomplishes the following
Definition
promotes better health care outcomes overall
increases patient satisfaction
decreases health care costs
decreases provider liability
Term
what are the 6 areas of human cultural diversity healthcare providers need to understand to provide high quality care to patients
Definition
communication
space
time
environmental control
biologic variations
social organizations
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