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        | Emergency loan to prevent corporation or government from collapsing. |  
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        | Middle class; pejorative in Marxist usage |  
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        | Adam Smith’s theory that an economy corrects itself without government supervision; became U.S. conservatism |  
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        | Idea so widely accepted that it seems to be a fact |  
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        | Mental constructs, formed by social interaction and convention, govern thinking |  
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        | In Marxism, a deep, incurable problem that rips the society apart (current term: dysfunction) |  
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        | In realist thought, an ideological war unrelated to the true national interest |  
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        | Latin for “to whose benefit?” or “who gains?” |  
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        | Gramsci’s theory that capitalist control of culture keeps workers unrevolutionary. |  
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        | Drawn from a variety of sources |  
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        | Supported by observable evidence |  
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        | Janis’ theory that group cohesion stifles doubt and dissent |  
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        | In IR, presumption that countries can interact peacefully |  
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        | Militant, revolutionary form of socialism |  
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        | What is good for a country as a whole in international relations; often disputed |  
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        | Revival or updating of a previous ideology or approach |  
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        | A widely accepted research model or way of studying things |  
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        | In Marxism, large class of industrial workers |  
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        | Able to think clearly and test ideas against reality |  
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        | IR theory that emphasizes power and national interest |  
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        | Abandoning absolute moral standards |  
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        | Explanation of why things happen |  
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