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Chapter Two
Roskin/Berry CH. 2
22
International Studies
Undergraduate 3
07/10/2015

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Term
Bailout
Definition
Emergency loan to prevent corporation or government from collapsing.
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
Middle class; pejorative in Marxist usage
Term
Classic Liberalism
Definition
Adam Smith’s theory that an economy corrects itself without government supervision; became U.S. conservatism
Term
Construct
Definition
Idea so widely accepted that it seems to be a fact
Term
Constructivism
Definition
Mental constructs, formed by social interaction and convention, govern thinking
Term
Contradictions
Definition
In Marxism, a deep, incurable problem that rips the society apart (current term: dysfunction)
Term
Crusade
Definition
In realist thought, an ideological war unrelated to the true national interest
Term
Cui Bono
Definition
Latin for “to whose benefit?” or “who gains?”
Term
Cultural Hegemony
Definition
Gramsci’s theory that capitalist control of culture keeps workers unrevolutionary.
Term
Eclectic
Definition
Drawn from a variety of sources
Term
Empirical
Definition
Supported by observable evidence
Term
Groupthink
Definition
Janis’ theory that group cohesion stifles doubt and dissent
Term
Liberalism
Definition
In IR, presumption that countries can interact peacefully
Term
Marxism
Definition
Militant, revolutionary form of socialism
Term
National Interest
Definition
What is good for a country as a whole in international relations; often disputed
Term
Neo
Definition
Revival or updating of a previous ideology or approach
Term
Paradigm
Definition
A widely accepted research model or way of studying things
Term
Proletariat
Definition
In Marxism, large class of industrial workers
Term
Rational
Definition
Able to think clearly and test ideas against reality
Term
Realism
Definition
IR theory that emphasizes power and national interest
Term
Relativism
Definition
Abandoning absolute moral standards
Term
Theory
Definition
Explanation of why things happen
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