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Chapter Six and Seven notes
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36
Biology
9th Grade
02/10/2014

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Term
What does ATP stand for?
Definition
Adenosine TriPhosphate
Term
What is ATP?
Definition
molecule that stores energy
Term
What is ATP made of?
Definition
Adenosine+phosphate+phosphate+phosphate
Term
What does ATP do?
Definition
breaks down to ADP and releases energy
Term
What are the three things ATP is made of?
Definition
Adenine, ribose, and phosphate
Term
What is ADP?
Definition
Adenosine DisPhosphate
Term
What is ADP made of?
Definition
Adenosine+phosphate+phosphate+energy
Term
What are the two types of organisms?
Definition
autotrophs and heterotrophs
Term
What are autotrophs?
Definition
producers, organisms that can make their own food using energy from the sun (Ex: all plants)
Term
What are heterotrophs?
Definition
consumers, organisms that cannot make their own food; they depend on other organisms for food (Ex: all animals)
Term
In what organism does photosynthesis occur?
Definition
in all autotrophs
Term
What is photosynthesis?
Definition
process that uses sunlight to produce glucose
Term
Where does photosynthesis occur?
Definition
in the chloroplast (looks green; reflects green light)
Term
What is photosynthesis made of?
Definition
carbon dioxide+water+sunlight yields glucose+oxygen
Term
6CO2 + 6H2O -->(light energy) C6H12O6 + 6O2
Definition
photosynthesis
Term
What are the two stages of photosynthesis?
Definition
Light dependent reaction and light independent reaction
Term
Describe light dependent reactions.
Definition
-AKA "light reactions"
-It requires sunlight (daytime)
-Occurs in the thylakoid membrane in the chloroplast
-Produces ATP, oxygen, and NADPH
Term
Describe light independent reaction.
Definition
-AKA "Calvin cycle"
-It does not require sunlight
-Occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast
-Carbon dioxide and chemical energy are used to form organic compounds
-makes glucose
Term
What are the reactants used in photosynthesis?
Definition
water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight
Term
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Definition
oxygen and glucose
Term
What is the energy source for photosynthesis?
Definition
the sun
Term
What is the result of photosynthesis?
Definition
energy is stored as glucose
Term
Both of what use cellular respiration to make CO2 and water from organic compounds and O2?
Definition
autotrophs and heterotrophs
Term
The products of what are the reactants in photosynthesis?
Definition
cellular respiration
Term
The products of what are reactants in cellular respiration?
Definition
photosynthesis
Term
What are the two stages cellular respiration can be divided into?
Definition
glycolsis and aerobic respiration
Term
Does cellular respiration occur in all living things?
Definition
yes
Term
What does cellular respiration do?
Definition
breaks down food to release energy
Term
What makes up cellular respiration?
Definition
oxygen+glucose yields carbon dioxide+water+energy(ATP)
Term
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
Definition
oxygen and clucose
Term
What are the products of cellular respiration?
Definition
carbon dioxide and water and ATP
Term
C6H12O6+6O2 --> (16 enzamatic reactions) 6CO2+12H2O+ATP
Definition
cellular respiration equation
Term
What are the three phases of cellular respiration?
Definition
glycolsis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain
Term
Describe glycolsis.
Definition
-Occurs in the cytoplasm
-Doesn't require oxygen (anaerobic)
-Starting molecule is glucose
-Produces 2 ATPs
Term
Describe Krebs cycle.
Definition
-Occurs in the mitochondria
-Requires oxygen (aerobic)
-AKA "citric acid cycle"
-Produces 2 ATPs
Term
Describe the electron transport chain.
Definition
-Occurs in mitochondria
-Requires oxygen (aerobic)
-Produces 32 ATPs
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