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Chapter One
A deck to study on chapter one
15
Biology
10th Grade
02/02/2009

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Term
Biosphere
Definition
The part of the world in which life can exist.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
The complex of a community of organisms and its environment functioning as an ecological unit.
Term
Community
Definition
An interacting population of various kinds of individuals (as species) in a common location.
Term
Population
Definition
the whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region.
Term
Organism
Definition
A complex structure of interdependent and subordinate elements whose relations and properties are largely determined by their function in the whole.
Term
Organ System
Definition
A group of organs that work together for a vital function.
Term
Organs
Definition
A structure made up of different tissues all in the use of one function.
Term
Tissue
Definition
A cooperative unit of many similar cells that perform a specific function within a multicellular organism.
Term
Cell
Definition
A basic unit of living matter separated from its environment by a plasma membrane.
Term
Organelle
Definition
A specialized cellular part (as a mitochondrion, lysosome, or ribosome) that is analogous to an organ.
Term
Molecule
Definition
The smallest particle of a substance that retains all the properties of the substance and is composed of one or more atoms.
Term
Atom
Definition
One of the minute indivisible particles of which according to ancient materialism the universe is composed.
Term
Producers
Definition
Autotrophic organism (as a green plant) viewed as a source of biomass that can be consumed by other organisms.
Term
Consumer
Definition
Organism requiring complex organic compounds for food, which it obtains by preying on other organisms or by eating particles of organic matter.
Term
Decomposer
Definition
Any of various organisms (as many bacteria and fungi) that return constituents of organic substances to ecological cycles by feeding on and breaking down dead protoplasm.
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