| Term 
 
        | How do scientists predict the location of specific biomes? |  | Definition 
 
        | Characteristic types of environments occur in different conditions of temperature and precipitation.   [image]   CHAPTER 5, p. 96 |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | General areas with similar climate, growth patterns, and plants.   [image]   CHAPTER 5, p. 96; Glossary, p. 379 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What is the estimated total number of living species? |  | Definition 
 
        | Between 3 million and 50 million.   
 CHAPTER 5, p. 108 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Where is species diversity most concentrated? |  | Definition 
 
        | South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia    
 [image] 
 CHAPTER 5, p. 109 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What was the fifth mass extinction event? |  | Definition 
 
        | The Cretaceous extinction event of 65 million years ago   [image]   CHAPTER 5, p. 111 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What does habitat fragmentation do to biodiversity? |  | Definition 
 
        | Fragmentation decreases biodiversity.   [image]   CHAPTER 5, p. 113; Glossary, p. 382 |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | What is an invasive species? |  | Definition 
 
        | A generalist or pioneering species that is moved into a new ecosystem. For example, the kudzu, water hyacinth, and walking catfish are all invasive species in the U.S.   CHAPTER 3, pp. 52&60; CHAPTER 5, p. 115 |  | 
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