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Chapter Eight
Lowenthal CH. 8
9
International Studies
Undergraduate 3
07/27/2015

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Term
Blowback
Definition
The CIA is precluded from undertaking any intelligence activities within the United States. However, a story could be planted in a media outlet overseas that will also be reported in the United States
Term
Covert Action
Definition
An activity or activities of the United States Government to influence political, economic or military conditions abroad, where it is intended that the role of the United States Government will not be apparent or acknowledged publicly
Term
Paramilitary Operations
Definition
The largest, most violent, and most dangerous covert actions, involving the equipping and training of large armed groups for a direct assault on one’s enemies
Term
Plausible Deniability
Definition
That U.S. denials of a role in the events stemming from a covert action appear plausible
Term
Plumbing
Definition
The operational support structure—which also includes prearranged meeting places, surveillance agents, letter drops, technical support
Term
Presidential Finding
Definition
An order that the president must sign, approving the operation, based on the president’s finding that covert action is necessary to support identifiable foreign policy objectives of the United States, and is important to the national security of the United States
Term
Propaganda
Definition
The old political technique of disseminating information that has been created with a specific political outcome in mind
Term
Renditions
Definition
The practice of sending a foreign criminal or terrorist suspect covertly to be interrogated in a country with less rigorous regulations for the humane treatment of prisoners
Term
Third Option
Definition
The option somewhere between doing nothing in a situation in which vital interests may be threatened, and sending in military force, which raises a host of difficult political issues
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