Term
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Definition
| low to moderate use experiences with substances that don't produce social, educational, or occupational functioning |
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Term
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Definition
| the acute effects of substance use |
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Term
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Definition
| ingestion of a substance that leads to disruption in social, educational, or occupational functioning |
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Term
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Definition
Two distinct factors:
1.tolerance
2.withdrawal |
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Term
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Definition
1. caffeine=CNS stimulant
2. nicotine=stimulant and sedative
3. alcohol=depressant, affect GABA |
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Term
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Definition
A withdrawal symptom from alcohol:
-disorientation
-severe agitation
-High BP
-fever |
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Term
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Definition
effects 10-15% of alcoholics
-liver is dying. |
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Term
| Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome |
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Definition
caused by deficiencies in thiamine secondary to alcohol dependence.
-confusion
-amnesia
-confabulation (makes up memories) |
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Term
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Definition
| pregnant mom drinks alcohol and it passes through the placenta to the babe |
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Term
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Definition
1. Marijuana-most used
2. CNS stimulants-amphetamines(meth, X)
3. Cocaine-coca plant
*crack cocaine is the rock form
*stimulant that affects dopamine
4. sedative drugs- barbiturates & benzodiazepines
*Valium, "mother's little helper"
*Xanax
*Rophinol (date rape)
5. Opiods=relieves pain, endorphins
*heroin
*morphine
*codeine
6. LSD and hallucinogens-disruption of
nerve cells that transfer serotonin
*psilocybin(shrooms)
*mescaline (peyote cactus)
7. Inhalants |
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Term
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Definition
5 stage model of change
1. precontemplation- I shouldn't do
it anymore
2. contemplation- weigh out negative
and positive
3. preparation- within month
4. action
5. maintenance |
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Term
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Definition
| drug or alcohol is repeatedly paired with aversive stimulus/image. |
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Term
| contingency management approach |
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Definition
| treatment approach in which rewards are provided for treatment compliance. |
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