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Chapter 9 Key Terms Quiz
Current Liabilities, Contingencies, and the Time Value of Money
17
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
09/01/2014

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Term
Current liability
Definition
Accounts that will be satisfied within one year or the next operating cycle.
Term
Accounts payable
Definition
Amounts owed for the purchase of inventory, goods, or services acquired in the normal course of business.
Term
Notes payable
Definition
Amounts owed that are represented bya aformal contractual agreement. These amounts ususlly require the payment of interest.
Term
Discount on notes payable
Definition
A contra-liability account that represents interest deducted from a loan or note in advance.
Term
Current maturities of long-term debt
Definition
The portion of a long-term liability that will be paid within one year of teh balance sheet dae.
Term
Accrued liability
Definition
A liability that has been incurred but has not been paid as of the balance sheet date.
Term
Contingent liability
Definition
A liability that involves an existing condition for which the outcome is not known with certainty and depends on some future event.
Term
Estimated liability
Definition
A contingent liability that is accrue and is reflected on the balance sheet. Common examples are warranties, guarantees, and premium offers.
Term
Contingent asset
Definition
An amount that involves an existing condition dependent upon some future event by which the company stands to gain. These amounts are not normally reported.
Term
Time value of money
Definition
The concept that indicates that people should prefer to receive an immediate amount at the present time over an equal amount in the future.
Term
Simple interest
Definition
Interest that is earned or paid on the principal amount only.
Term
Compound intereest
Definition
Interest calculated on teh principal plus previous amounts of interest accumulated.
Term
Future value of a single amount
Definition
The amount that will be accumulated in the future when one amount is invested at the present time and accrues interest until the future time.
Term
Present value of a single amoutn
Definition
The present amount tiat is equivalent to an amount at a future time.
Term
Annuity
Definition
A series of payments of equal amounts.
Term
Future value of an annuity
Definition
The amount that will be accumulated in the future when a series of payments is invested and accrues interest until the future time.
Term
Present value of an annuity
Definition
The amount needed at the present time to be equivalent to a series of payments and interest in the future.
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