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Chapter 9 - DSM-5 version
Disorders using DSM-5 terminology
30
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
06/02/2013

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Term
illness anxiety disorder
Definition
fears normal body symptoms represent a medical problem; believes that they are ill with no supporting medical evidence
Term
somatic symptom disorder
Definition
distress or dysfunction due to imagined or exaggerated somatic symptoms
Term
factitious disorder
Definition
fakes being sick to get attention from medical personnel
Term
malingering
Definition
fakes illness or injury to avoid responsibilities or work
Term
schizophrenia
Definition
severe mental illness with symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, distorted thought processes and inappropriate emotions
Term
hallucination
Definition
seeing, hearing, or feeling something that is not really there
Term
delusion
Definition
false belief
Term
obsessive compulsive disorder
Definition
repetitive, anxiety producing thoughts and repetitive, disruptive behaviors causing distress or dysfunction
Term
obsession
Definition
repetitive, distressing thought
Term
compulsion
Definition
repetitive, disruptive behavior that may help reduce anxiety from obsessive thought
Term
post traumatic stress disorder
Definition
reaction to trauma which may include symptoms such as flashbacks, anxiety, insomnia, substance abuse, emotional detachment, irritability or aggression, and interpersonal difficulties
Term
anxiety
Definition
exaggerated fear
Term
generalized anxiety disorder
Definition
exaggerated fear over a variety of situations
Term
agoraphobia
Definition
fear of being in an unfamiliar place where help might not be available; might result in staying at home
Term
specific phobia
Definition
exaggerated fear of a specific object or place
Term
social anxiety/phobia
Definition
exaggerated fear of social situations or environments
Term
dissociative identity disorder
Definition
memory problem which involves having two or more distinct identities or personality states
Term
positive symptom of schizophrenia
Definition
hallucinations, delusions, inappropriate affect or behaviors, inappropriate speech
Term
negative symptoms of schizophrenia
Definition
withdrawal, absence of emotion, catatonic (immobile) behavior, lack of hygiene
Term
cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia
Definition
disorganized thinking, lack of focus, difficulty planning, poor decision making
Term
DSM
Definition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - provides common language for diagnosis
Term
panic disorder
Definition
anxiety attacks characterized by physical symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, terror and sense of impending doom
Term
antisocial personality disorder
Definition
long-standing disregard for the emotions of others; lacking a sense of guilt; may include criminal behavior
Term
borderline personality disorder
Definition
instability in identity; longstanding pattern of behavior that includes mood swings and difficulty in relationships
Term
personality disorder
Definition
longstanding pattern of behavior that causes difficulty in relationships, distress or dysfunction
Term
major depressive disorder
Definition
sad mood lasting longer than two weeks and including low self-esteem, difficulty functioning, lack of energy,appetite and sleep disturbance, and possibly suicidal thoughts
Term
suicide risk factors
Definition
older male, physical illness, depression, bipolar or substance use disorder
Term
bipolar disorder
Definition
pattern of mood swings including depression and mania
Term
mania
Definition
symptoms may include exaggerated mood (irritable or "high"), excess energy, sleeplessness, reckless behavior, rapid speech.
Term
abnormal behavior
Definition
behavior that is distressing, maladaptive, dysfunctional, and/or disabling
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