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| results from sharing of valence electrons |
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| formed when two or more atoms bond covalently |
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uses electron dot structures to show electron arrangement in molecules |
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| added to a sigma bond in multiple covalent bonding |
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| more energy is required to break the initial bonds than is released |
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more energy is released than is required to break the initial bonds |
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| contains hydrogen and an oxyanion |
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| uses letter symbols and bonds to show relative positions of atoms |
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| occurs when more than one valid Lewis structure exists for a molecule |
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| a pair of electrons is donated to be shared with another atom |
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arrangement that minimizes electron repulsions |
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| atomic orbitals are mixed to form new hybrid orbitals |
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| unequal sharing of electrons in a covalent bond |
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