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Chapter 9
Cellular Respiration, Photosynthesis, Chloroplast
15
Biology
10th Grade
10/06/2011

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Term
Anaerobic Respiration 
Definition

Reactions occur without oxygen

2 processes

1. Alcoholic Fermentation

2.Lactic Acid Fermintation

 

Term
Alcoholic Fermentation
Definition
Glucose -> ATP + Ethenol + Carbon Dioxide
Term
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Definition
Glucose -> ATP + Lactic acid
Term
Aerobic Respiration  
Definition

Reactions occur with oxygen

Reation occurs in the mitochondria 

All Animals use this 

 

Term
Kreb's Cycle
Definition

Completes the breakdown of glucose

Production of onlly 2 more ATP

Term

Aerobic Respiration

 

 

Definition
C6H12O6 + CO2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O +36-38 ATP
Term
Chloroplast Structure
Definition
Thylakoids, Granum, Photosynthesis, LR, DR
Term
Light Reaction
Definition
  • Light dependent reactions occur on the thylakoid membranes
  • Light and water are required ( spits the water molecule)
  • Entergy Storage molecules are formed
  • Oxygen is made as waste product
  • H2O -> ATP + O2 + H2
Term
Dark Reation
Definition
  • Light independent
  • After LR
  • Occur in the storma outside thylakoid
  • Uses Hydrogen and ATP from LR
  • H2O + CO2 -> C6H12O6 
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
  • Process by which a plant uses sunlight to make food and grow ( occurs in the chloroplast)
  • Makes ATP and ADP
Term
ATP
Definition
  • Adenosine Triphosphate 
  • (Adenosine, Ribose) + 3 phosphates
  • Stores energy
Term
ADP
Definition
  • Adenosine Diphosphate
  • (Adneosine, Ribose) +2 phosphate
Term
Plants Need:
Definition
  • Light
  • Water
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Chlorophyll
Term

Photosynthesis Equations
Definition

       Sunlight

CarbonDioxide + Water _>    Glucose + Oxygen 

       Chlorophyll                                                                  


            Sunlight

          6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6+6O2

            Chlorophyll

    

Term
Pigments
Definition
  • Primary pigment - Chlorophyll
  • each pigment absorbs a different wave length of light
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