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Chapter 9
Hispanic Americans
10
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
10/07/2010

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Term
Panethnicity
Definition
the development of solidarity between ethnic subgroups, as reflected in the terms Hispanic or Asian American
Term
Ethclass
Definition
the merged ethnicity and class in a person's status.
Term
Borderlands
Definition
the area of a common culture along the border of Mexico and the United States
Term
Maquiladoras
Definition
foreign-owned companies that establish operations in Mexico yet are exempt from Mexican taxes and are not required to provide insurance or benefits their workers.
Term
Remittances
Definition
the monies that immigrants return to their country of origin.
Term
Hometown Clubs
Definition
nonprofit organizations that maintain close ties to immigrants’ hometowns in Mexico and other Latin American countries.
Term
Marielitos
Definition
People who arrived from Cuba in the third wave of Cuban immigration, most specifically those forcibly deported by way of Mariel Harbor. The term is generally reserved for refugees seen as especially undesirable.
Term
dry foot, wet foot
Definition
policy toward Cuban immigrants allowing entry to those who manage to reach the US to remain, while those picked up at sea were sent back to Cuba
Term
Color Gradient
Definition
the placement of people on a continuum from light to dark skin color rather than in distinct racial groupings by skin color.
Term
Brain Drain
Definition
immigration to the US of skilled workers, professionals, and technicians who are desperately needed by their home countries.
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