Term
| Regular M/F 3rd declension endings |
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Definition
singular
nominative -/-
genitive -is/-is
dative -i/-i
accusative -em/-
ablative -e/-e
plural
nominative -es/-a
genitive -um/-um
dative -ibus/-ibus
accusative -es/-a
ablative -ibus/-ibus
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Term
| Regular N 3rd declension endings |
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Definition
singular
nominative -
genitive -is
dative -i
accusative -/-
ablative -e/-e
plural
nominative -a
genitive -um/-um
dative -ibus/-ibus
accusative -a
ablative -ibus
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Term
| Exceptions to i-stem rules |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: love |
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Definition
| amor, amoris, amorum, masculine |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: poem, song |
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Definition
| carmen, carminis, carminum, n |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: body |
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Definition
| corpus, corpois, corporum, n |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: leader, general |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: frater |
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Definition
| frater, fratris, fratrum, m |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: kind, class, race |
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Definition
| genus, generis, generum, n |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: vegetable |
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Definition
| holus, holeris, holerum, n |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: man, human being |
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Definition
| homo, hominis, hominum, m |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: stone |
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Definition
| lapis, lapidis, lapidum, m |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: lion, constellation Leo |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: law |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: mother |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: name, noun |
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Definition
| nomen, nominis, nominum, f |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: work |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: father |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: foot |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: reason, calculation |
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Definition
| ratio, rationis, rationum, f |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: sister |
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Definition
| soror, sororis, sororum, f |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: earth, globe |
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Definition
| tellus, telluris, tellurum, f |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: weather, storm |
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Definition
| tempestas, tempestatis, tempestatum, f |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: time |
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Definition
| tempus, temporis, temporum, n |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: courage, virtue |
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Definition
| virtus, virtutis, virtutum, f |
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Term
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Definition
A neuter noun is an I-stem if and only if its nominative singular ends in "-ar", "-al", or "-e".
A sexed noun is an i-stem only if:
1. its nominative singular both ends in "-es" or "-is" and has the same number of syllables as the genitive singular
2. its nominative singular ends in "-s" or "-x" and its stem ends in two consonants.
they only differ from non-i-stems in the presence of a single letter: the genitive plural is "-ium" instead of "-um" |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: animal |
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Definition
| animal, animalis, animalium, n |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: bird |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: art |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: spur |
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Definition
| calcar, calcaris, calcarium, n |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: flesh, meat |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: citizen |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: heart |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: fountain, spring |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: enemy |
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Definition
| hostis, hostis, hostium, m |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: fire |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: sea |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: mind, intellect |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: mountain |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: ship |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: night |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: cloud |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: sheep |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: part, share, region |
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Definition
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: fish, Pisces the constellation |
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Definition
| piscis, piscis, piscium, m |
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Term
| Give nominative, genitive sl, genitive pl, gender: city |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| volo, volare, volavi, volatus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Nominative and Accusative singular are the same
Nominative and accusative plurals end in -a |
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