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| organism's genetic makeup |
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| when 2 alleles in the pair are alike (homo means same!) |
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| when 2 alleles in the pair are different |
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| cross of a homozygous recessive individual (rr) with an individual with a dominant phenotype of unknown genotype |
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| when heterozygous (Rr) plants and homozygous (RR) plants have the same phenotype --- when they look the same since both have a dominant gene |
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| when both alleles for a trait are expressed in heterozygous individual |
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| whn an individual displays a trait that is intermidiate between the two parents |
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| a cross that considers 2 pairs of contrasting traits |
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