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Chapter 9 Key Terms
The key terms from chapter 9.
15
Science
7th Grade
01/27/2011

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Term
angiosperm
Definition
flowering vascular plants that produce fruits containing one or more seeds
Term
cambium
Definition
vascular tissue that produces xylem and phloem cells as a plant grows
Term
cellulose
Definition
chemical compound made out of sugar; forms tangled fibers in the cell walls of many plants and provides structure and support
Term
cuticle
Definition
waxy, protective layer that covers the stems, leaves, and flowers of many plants and helps prevent water loss
Term
dicot
Definition
angiosperm with two cotyledons inside its seed, flower parts in multiples of four or five, and vascular bundles in rings
Term
guard cells
Definition
pair of cells that surround stomata and control their opening and closing
Term
gymnosperms
Definition
vascular plants that do not flower, generally have needlelike or scalelike leaves, and produce seeds that are not protected by fruit; conifers, cycads, ginkgoes, and gnetophytes
Term
monocot
Definition
angiosperm with one cotyledon inside its seed, flower parts in multiples of three, and vascular tissues in bundles scattered throughout the stem
Term
nonvascular plant
Definition
plant that absorbs water and other substances directly through its cell walls instead of through tubelike structures
Term
phloem
Definition
vascular tissue that forms tubes that transport dissolved sugar throughout the plant
Term
pioneer species
Definition
species that break down rock and build up decaying plant material so that other plants can grow; first organisms to grow in new or disturbed areas
Term
rhizoid
Definition
threadlike structure that anchor nonvascular plants to the ground
Term
stomata
Definition
tiny openings in a plant's epudermis through which carbon dioxide, water vapor, and oxygen enter and exit
Term
vascular plant
Definition
plant with tubelike structures that move minerals, water, and other substances throughout the plant
Term
xylem
Definition
vascular tissue that forms hollow vessels that transport substances, other than sugar, throughout a plant
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