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chapter 9-Campaigns/elections
Definitions for Chapter 9
9
Political Studies
12th Grade
01/15/2009

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Term
Winner-take-all system
Definition
Election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins
Term
Single-member district
Definition
An electoral district in which voters choose one representative or official
Term
Proportional representation
Definition
An election system in which each party running receives the proportion of legislative seats corresponding to its proportion of the vote
Term
Electoral College
Definition
Electoral system used in electing the president and vice president, in which voters votes for electors pledged to cast their ballots for a particular party's candidates
Term
Safe Seat
Definition
An elected office that is predictable won by one party or the other, so the success of that party's candidate is almost taken for granted
Term
Coattail Effect
Definition
The boost that candidates may get in an election because of the popularity of candidates above them on the ballot, especially the president
Term
Interested Money
Definition
financial Contributions by individuals or groups in the hope of influencing the outcome of an election and subsequently influencing policy
Term
Soft money
Definition
Contributions to a state or local party for party-building purposes
Term
Independent Expenditures
Definition
Money spent by individuals or groups not associated with candidates to elect or defeat candidates for office.
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