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Definition
| population size, distribution, comosition, and change |
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| study of the relationship btw the living & the non living components of an ecosystem |
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| # of live births per 1000 members of a population in a given year |
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| the annual # of live births per 1000 women age 15 to 44 |
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| # of live births per 1000 women in a specific age group |
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| the potential # of children a women can bare |
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| it takes an average of 2.1 children per womn of childbearing age for modern population to replace itself without immigration |
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| # of deaths per 1000 members of a population in a given year |
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| the # of deaths per 1000 individuals in a specific age group |
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| # of deaths amoung infants under one year of age per 1000 live births |
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| the increase or decrease per 1000 members of the population in a given year that results from people entering or leaving a society |
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| a society is the difference btw births and deaths plus the difference btw immigrant and emigrants, per 1000 population |
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| difference btw the birth and death rate |
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| the age and sex composition of a population. youngest group on bottom, olderst on top |
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Term
| Demographic transition theory |
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Definition
| process of modernization is associated with three stages in population change |
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Term
| concentric circle model/concentric zone theory |
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Definition
| center of the city is the most wealthy with the biggest buisnesses, and as you move outword, the citizens become less rich and the buisnesses become smaller |
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| does not have a center but has several, has little "boxes" |
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| process of clustering wherein individuals and groups are sifted and sorted out in space based on their sharing of certain traits or activities in common |
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| segregated areas that become natural areas becuase they do not result from any official planning by government units |
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| takes place when a new type of people, institution, or actitvity encroaches on an an area occupied by a different type |
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| should invasion continue until the encroaching type displace the other, then it's called succession |
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| the MOST sexy man alive that i get to do evey weekend |
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| the return of the middle class usually young white childless professionals to older neighborhoods (happening in large cities) |
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| Least industrialized nations are growing 15 times faster than the most industrialed nations, why? |
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Definition
| 1. status of partenthood 2. community values (children=gods blessing) 3. children are conomic assets |
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| 1. development of more efficient agriculture allowed farming to produce surplus 2. new forms of social organizations greated bureacratic structures and stratification |
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| what did the industrial revolution do? |
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Definition
| 1. provide work 2. stimulate rapid transportation and communitcation which allowed peole, resources and products to move more efficiently |
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| a central city surrounded by smaller cities and their suburbs |
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| city of 10 million or more resients (USA: LA) (19 total) |
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| they believe that all countries will follow this trend, birth rate and death rates canel out. over population will take care of its self with natural disasters, bith rate and death rate remain equal until industrailization, death rate drops cuz of medical advances, birth rates dropped cuz of fewer # of children needed |
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| overpopulation is envitable=food shortage |
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| more people would have to get jobs ( including women ) therefore they will have less sex and less children will be born |
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| who does charlotte love!!?!? |
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| alterations in the patterns of culture, structure, and social behavior over time |
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| uses existing knowledge insome novel form |
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| the process by which culturaltraits spread from one social unit to another |
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| values, norms, beliefs, and institutions, must adapt or respond to change in material culture, resulting in an adjustment gap Ogburn calls |
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| process by which a society moves from traditional preindustrial social economic arrangements to those characterisic of industrial societies |
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| approaches view the social structures of developing nations as shped by the historical expierences of colonialmism, the timing and maner of their incorporation into the global capitlist economy and the perpetuation of their dependency through politcal domination |
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| ways of thinking feeling, and acting that develop amoung a large number of ppl and that are relatively spontaneous and unstrctured |
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| folkway that lasts for a short time and enjoys widespread aceptance within society |
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| folkway that alsts for a short time and enjoys acceptance amoung only a segment of the population |
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| some fads become all consuming passions |
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| rapid dissemination of behaviors incolving contagious anziety, usually associated with some mysterious force |
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| irrational and uncoordinated but collective actions amoung ppl induced by the presence of an immediate, severe threat |
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| one the most familiar and at times spectacular forms of collective behavoir/ many types |
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| a collection of ppl who have little in common except that they may be viewing a common event such as looking through a department store window |
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| number of ppl who have assembled for some specific purpose and who typically act in accordance with established norms such as ppl attending a baseball game or concert |
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| aggregation of ppl who have gotten together for self stimulation and personal gratificaion such as occurs at a religious revival or a rock festival |
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| excited, colatile collection of ppl whoa re engaged in rioting, looting, or tother |
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| psychological state of diminished identity and elf awarness |
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| emphasizes the part that rapidly communicated and uncritically accepted feelings, attitudes, and actions play in crowd settings |
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| proposes that a crowd consists of a highly unrepresentative body of ppl who assemble becuase they share the samepredispositons |
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| lack of unanimity in many crowd situations and the differences in motives, attitudes, and acitons, that characterize crowd members. |
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| a discontent associated with the gap between what ppl actually have and what they have come to expect and feel to their just due |
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| critical to social movement /sets of ideas |
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| advocate replacements of the existing value scheme |
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| pursue change that will implement the existing value scheme more adequately |
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| to institute change but also to block change or to eliminate a previously unstituted change |
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| less concerned wit institutional change than twith a revovating or renewing of ppl from within, holiness |
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