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Chapter 8: Public opinion
STUDY
16
Political Studies
11th Grade
11/16/2013

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is public opinion
Definition
What the public, as a whole, feels about a certain issue.
Term
What did V. O. Key say public opinion is?
Definition
"Those opinions held by private persons which governments find it prudent [reasonable] to heed..."
Term
In what way was public opinion measured?
Definition
  • Straw poll-a nonscientific method of measuring public opinion.

 

Term
Why is the Literary Digest, 1936 Significant?
Definition
The Literary Digest sampled only car owners and phone owners. At that time, there was a small percentage of people who owned cars and phones.
Term
The 3 factors that decide poll accuracy
Definition

1. Sample size- The bigger the sample size, the smaller the possible margin of error

2. Random sample- Everyone in a population has an equal chance of being selected for a poll

3. Reliability- Who published the poll?

Term
How do political leaders use polls?
Definition
Candidates use pollsters to check the popularity of candidates in the population
Term
What are the 2 types of media polls?
Definition

1. Tracking polls- show the change in support for a candidate (or issue) over time

2. Exit polls- question voters in person as they leave the voting booth

Term
What is political socialization?
Definition
The process by which we learn about politics and develop our political beliefs.
Term
What are some (4) factors of Political Socialization?
Definition

1. Family relationships.

2. Schools.

3. Peer Groups

4. Mass Media

Term
What is the Generational effect?
Definition
Socialization patterns in which a generation of adults who grew up during a certain decade appears to have its own outlook
Term
What are the 6 social variables that influence voter opinion?
Definition

1. Class

2. Income

3. Race and Ethnicity

4. Religion

5. Region

6. Gender

Term
What are three key variables that shape our political culture?
Definition

1. Core values

2. Political ideology

3. Culture and lifestyle

Term
Do you feel tolerance is a core American value?
Definition
[insert opinion here]
Term
Political awareness and involvement is poor among modern americans
Definition
Term
How are political opinions formed?
Definition

1. Party identification as a schema

2. Realignment is a fundamental shift in party identification

Term
3 factors on the stability of public opinion?
Definition

1. Intensity- depth of feeling / "hot button issues"

2. Latency- hidden, unspoken feelings

3. Salience- feeling that an issue impacts your life.

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