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Chapter 8 pathologies
Cardiovascular pathology
30
Pathology
Not Applicable
07/24/2021

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Term
Three fluids that interact with stationary cells to help maintain homeostasis
Definition
Blood, interstitial fluid, lymph
Term
Anemia
Definition
Reduction in RBC quantity of their hemoglobin which impairs bloods ability to carry O2.
Many different types.
Term
Most common type of anemia
Definition
Iron deficiency anemia- associated with iron depletion
Term
Sickle cell anemia
Definition
Associated with RBC destruction changing to sickle shape
Term
Hemophilia
Definition
Genetic disorder that impairs the blood clotting mechanisms.
Term
Thrombosis
Definition
Transformation of fluid blood into a gelatinous mass (blood clot formation)
Term
How many days should you wait to give massage when a patient has been bedridden to avoid clot complications?
Definition
10 days
Term
Embolism
Definition
Occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus
Term
Shock
Definition
Failure of the cardiovascular system to deliver enough oxygen and and nutrients to meed body's needs.
Term
Angina pectoris
Definition
Chest pain caused by reduced blood supply to heart.
Term
Arrhythmia
Definition
Any deviation from a normal heart rate or rhythm.
Term
Congestive heart failure
Definition
Hearts inability to meet body demands. Usually associated with disease such as hypertension, coronary artery disease or from past MI.
Term
Rheumatic fever
Definition
condition that develops as a rare complication after an untreated strep throat infection
Term
Rheumatic heart disease
Definition
Heart disease following rheumatic fever: affects heart layers.
Term
Cardiomyopathy
Definition
Any weakening or change in the heart's myocardium; associated with inadequate heart pumping
Term
Endocarditis
Definition
Inflammation of the inside of heart
Term
myocarditis
Definition
inflammation of the heart muscle
Term
pericarditis
Definition
inflammation of the sac that surrounds the heart.
Term
Myocardial infarction
Definition
Death of myocardial tissue from interrupted blood supply and prolonged ischemia.
Term
Warning signs of heart attack
Definition
Chest pain or heaviness, discomfort in other areas of the upper body such as arm, shoulder, neck, or jaw, shortness of breath, profuse sweating, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, panic fear, isolated right bicep, pain.
Term
Cardiac arrest
Definition
Sudden and unexpected complete cessation of heartbeat,
Term
Arteriosclerosis
Definition
Group if diseases characterized by thickening and loss of elasticity of arterial walls
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
Presence of lesions called plaque within middle large size arteries.
Term
Coronary Artery Disease
Definition
Narrowed coronary arteries from atherosclerotic plaquing.
Term
Peripheral Artery Disease
Definition
Hardening/narrowing of peripheral arteries. Any artery outside the heart.
Term
hypertension
Definition
High blood pressure; often asymptomatic.
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
Localized weakness in a blood vessel wall that bulges outward.
Term
Thromboangitis Obliterans
Definition
Inflammatory condition od small-medium size arteries of uupper and lower extremities.
Term
Phlebitis
Definition
Inflammation of the veins.
Term
Varicose veins
Definition
Dilated veins from incompetent valves.
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