| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a pretrial stage to hear the information or indictment and to allow a plea |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | in a felony case, a pretrial stage at which a judge determines whether there is probable cause |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a justification for punishment that implies repayment for an offense committed |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | money paid or services provided by a convicted offender to victims, their survivors, or the community to make up for the injury inflicted |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | a entence with a fixed minimum and maximum term of incarceration, rather than a set period |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the number of days deducted from a sentence by prison authorities for good behavior or for other reasons |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | sentencing in which a specified number of years of impriosnment is provided for particular crimes |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the authority of a court to hear and decide cases |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the court system in the united states, consisting of one system of state and local courts and another system of federal courts |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | the authority of a court to hear a case when it first brought to court |  | 
        |  |