Shared Flashcard Set

Details

chapter 8, 9, and 10
Consumer textiles
85
Other
Undergraduate 2
11/14/2011

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Cards

Term
Generic name for rubber
Definition
lastrile
Term
1st manufactured elastic fiber
Definition
spandex/lycra
Term
produced by melt spinning gold in color
Definition
sulfar
Term
spinning process for many of the synthetic fibers
Definition
melt spinning
Term
when ends of thik fibers appear on the surface, those areas of the fabric are no longer elastic
Definition
grin through
Term
synthetic fiber with waxy hand
Definition
olefin
Term
type of fiber that mimics wool
Definition
acrylic
Term
what is MVTR
Definition
MOISTURE VAPOR TRANSPORT RATE
Term
most common Fluoropolymer
Definition
telfon
Term
has CHON
* CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN
Definition
nylon
Term
known as the workhorse fiber
Definition
polyester
Term
when white or light clothing pick up dirt or color from other clothing
Definition
color scaavenger
Term
physical structure resembles glass rod
Definition
nylon
Term
used to make christmas trees
Definition
vinyon
Term
spun yarns are what type of fiber
Definition
staple
Term
texturing process that has 600,000 rev. per min.
Definition
false twist process
Term
ability of carpet fiber to bounce back
Definition
compression resiliency
Term
when yarns have been combed
Definition
worsted
Term
formation of tiny balls of entangled fibers
Definition
pilling
Term
two types of pilling
Definition
lent and fabric
Term
trade name is Rexe
Definition
elastoester
Term
1st flame retardent fiber
Definition
modacrylic
Term
yarns of different generic types (not ply)
Definition
mixture
Term
type of spinning that eliminates twisting process
Definition
twistless
Term
1st process when processing stapled fibers
Definition
opening
Term
produced a saw tooth crimp
Definition
stuffer box
Term
rope like strand of fibers
Definition
sliver
Term
what is the trade name for spandex
Definition
lycra
Term
a fabric of cotton warp and silk filling yarns is called?
Definition
mixture
Term
two types of novelty yarn
Definition
mettalic, chenille
Term
what is the generic name for Kevlar or Nomex?
Definition
aramid
Term
two types of fancy single yarns
Definition
tweed, slub
Term
removes short fibers
Definition
combing
Term
forms fibers into a web
Definition
carding
Term
continuous strand of fibers intertwined to form a fabric
Definition
yarn
Term
grouping of filaments with the additional twist
Definition
filament yarn
Term
what is the first elastomer fiber and least expensive
Definition
rubber
Term
Polyether-Ester-Elastomer
Definition
Elastoester
Term
bullet proof vest, stronger than steel, but lower density than fiber glass
Definition
aramid
Term
incombustible, breaks when bent, use as draperies in commercial buildings
Definition
glass
Term
outstanding flame resistance to blaze
Definition
novolid
Term
used extensively in space
Definition
PBI
Term
NO static charge, used in films as plastic
Definition
Saran
Term
PTFE Gore-Tex(water resistance but water vapor permeable)
Definition
Fluoropolymer
Term
repairing bridges and highway support
Definition
carbon
Term
produced by BASF-RTP
Definition
Melamine
Term
rubber made from polychloroprene
Definition
neoprene
Term
another name for spandex
Definition
elastane
Term
fiber used to support shape or mold the body
Definition
spandex
Term
long-chain synthetic aromatic polyamide
Definition
aramid
Term
metal fiber with the most extensive development
Definition
stainless
Term
modified acrylics
Definition
modacrylics
Term
condensation polymer that is dry spun
Definition
PBI
Term
smooth, monofilament, tape, network, bulk
Definition
filament yarns
Term
uniform parrallel as they come through the spinneret
Definition
smooth
Term
single coarse filament fiber
Definition
monofilament
Term
produced from extruded polymer films
Definition
tape
Term
fibers connected in a network arrangement
Definition
network
Term
have greater covening power or volume
Definition
bulk
Term
bulky, stretch, and textured
Definition
3 classes of bulky yarn
Term
heat chemical methods used to achieve texturing with bicomponent fibers
Definition
texturing
Term
adding bulk and stretch to a filament
Definition
false twist
Term
feeding filaments through a double heater
Definition
draw-texturing
Term
yarns are pushed into a heated box
Definition
stuffer box
Term
yarns fed over an air jet
Definition
air jet
Term
small-diameter tube is knit, unraveled, and wound on cones
Definition
knit-Deknit
Term
continuous strands of staple fibers held together
Definition
spun yarns
Term
spun yarns are made from what fiber?
Definition
staple
Term
how are spun yarns processed
Definition
opening, carding, combing, drawing
Term
combines silvers into one drawn sliver
Definition
drawing
Term
removes short fibers
Definition
combing
Term
mixture of fibers of different generic types
Definition
blend
Term
yarns with a fabric of different types
Definition
mixture
Term
ply yarns are used
Definition
combination
Term
fibers that soften or melt with heat
Definition
heat sensitivity
Term
generated by friction when a fabric is rubbed
Definition
static electricity
Term
exposure to oil causes it to swell
Definition
oleophilic
Term
what is the 1st synthetic fiber
Definition
nylon
Term
used to identify fibers by the melt or drip
Definition
burn test
Term
look at unique visible characteristics to identify a fiber
Definition
microscopic appearance
Term
used to identify fibers by seeing if it dissolves in hazardous chemicals
Definition
solubility test
Term
used in hosiery
Definition
nylon
Term
high intensity outstanding durability
Definition
nylon
Term
produces star shaped cross section
Definition
polyester
Term
abrasion resistant
Definition
polyester
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