Shared Flashcard Set

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Chapter 8
Final Exam
13
Health Care
Undergraduate 3
02/21/2011

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Define essential amino acids.
Definition
one of the essential building blocks of protein; take their name from the fact that we must obtain them from our diet
Term
Define fortified.
Definition
adding Vitamins and minerals that weren’t originally present
Term
Explain what must be present on a food label.
Definition
pg. 188
Term
Explain what is happening if on average, you are taking in about 100% of the recommended amounts of the major nutrients daily, yet you are steadily losing weight.
Definition
You are not eating enough calories.
Term
Explain the best approach to weight loss.
Definition
moderate reductions in food and an increase in physical activity
Term
What is the purpose of fats?
Definition
provides energy and helps the body store and use vitamins
Term
What is the purpose of carbohydrates?
Definition
They are the main source of energy for the body.
Term
What is the purpose of proteins?
Definition
for structure and building and repairing muscle tissue
Term
What is the number of calories yielded per gram of fat?
Definition
9 kcal/gram
Term
What is the number of calories yielded per gram of carbohydrate?
Definition
4 kcal/gram
Term
What is the number of calories yielded per gram of protein?
Definition
4 kcal/gram
Term
What is cardiovascular disease risk most directly affected by?
Definition
consumption of fats and cholesterol
Term
What is the problem that typically leads to eating disorders?
Definition
body image
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