Term
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Definition
| disorder with defective mitochondria |
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Term
| Aerobic pathway is used by |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| "anaerobic" used by prokaryotes and protist |
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Term
| Aerobic and fermentation both begins with |
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Definition
| glycolysis which generates two pyruvate |
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Term
| Difference between fermentation and aerobic respiration |
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Definition
| Fermentation is completed in cytoplasm and yeilds 2 ATP. Aerobic respiration is completed in mitochondria yeilding 36 ATP. |
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Term
| Three stages of Aerobic respiration |
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Definition
1. Glycolysis
2. Acetyl-CoA formation and Krebs Cycle
3. Electron transfer phosphorylation |
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Term
| How many ATP, NADH, and pyruvate is made in glycolysis and what does it need to start? |
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Definition
net ATP-2
NADH- 2
pyruvate- 2
it needs 2 ATP to start |
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Term
| How many NADH, FADH2, CO2 and ATP is made in Acetyl-CoA and Krebs Cycle? |
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Definition
NADH- 8
FADH2- 2
CO2- 6
ATP- 2 |
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Term
| How many ATP is made in the electron transfer phosphorylation and what does it need? |
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Definition
| it needs oxygen and it makes 32 ATP |
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Term
| ENzymes of glycolysis convert glucose to? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| How many ATP is yeild at the end of aerobic respiration? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Two pathways of fermentation |
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Definition
| alcoholic fermentation and lactate fermentation |
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Term
| Difference between alcoholic fermentation and lactate fermentation |
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Definition
Alcoholic fermentation-pyruvate is split into acetaldehyde and CO2 and acetaldehyde receives electrons and hydrogen from NADH, forming NAD+ and ethanol.
Lactate fermentation- pyruvate receives electron and hydrogen from NADH, forming NAD+ and lactate. |
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Term
| Slow-twitch muscle fibers |
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Definition
| "red" muscles makes ATP by aerobic respiration and have many mitochondria and dominate in prolonged activity. |
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Term
| Fast-twitch muscle fibers |
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Definition
| "white" muscle that makes ATP by lactate fermentation and have a few mitochondria and no myoglobin and sustain short burst of activity |
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Term
| What percetn is adult's energy reserves in stored in fat |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Compared to carbohydrates, fatty acid breakdown yeild more |
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Definition
|
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Term
| With food eatin, alternative energy sources in human body are |
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Definition
| fats, complex carbohydrates, and proteins |
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Term
| Cycle between photosynthesis and aerobic respiration |
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Definition
| sunlight energy is taken in by photosynthesis which produces glucose and oxygen that aerobic respiration takes in and makes carbon dioxide and water which is needed in photosynthesis. Both have energy output such at ATP and heat |
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Term
| Glycolysis starts and ends where |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What does not form during glycolysis |
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Definition
|
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Term
| In the third stage of aerobic respiration, ___ is the final acceptor of electrons from glucose. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| In alcoholic fermentation, ___ is the final acceptor of electrons stripped from glucose. |
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Definition
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