Shared Flashcard Set

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Chapter 8
N/A
26
Art History
11th Grade
01/21/2015

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
In Nevada the boon and bust town of Virgina City was centered around silver in what mine?
Definition
Comstock Mine
Term
What type of mining is deep digging to get minerals under the surface?
Definition
Quartz Mining
Term
Because crime was a serious problem in mining towns, these were created to to seek out wrong-doers and punish them?
Definition
Vigilance Committees
Term
What type of mining uses tools like pick axes to extract shallow deposits?
Definition
Placer Mining
Term
From the Mining blog and discussion, what are 2 similarities between the Bakken Oil Fields in ND and the 'boom towns' of the old west like Lead, Virgina City, and Leadville?
Definition
Crime, housing, good money, poor living conditions, little law/rampant crime, drugs/alcohol.
Term
Stephen Long described the land west of the 100th Meridian and East of the Rockies as?
Definition
The Great American Desert
Term
Besides help form the railroad for settling the West, this "Act" gave settlers 160 acres of land or more for 10 dollars IF they lived on the land for 5 years
Definition
Homestead Act
Term
When did South Dakota become a state?
Definition
Denver, CO
Term
What city became the second largest in the West due to it being a supply point for mining towns?
Definition
1889
Term
These were created when ranchers in Texas found they could make ten times the money if they could get cattle to the East markets
Definition
Long Drives
Term
The Homestake Mine is the deepest mine in the Western Hemisphere at 8,000ft. Where is it located?
Definition
Lead-Deadwood, SD
Term
What economic idea drives ranching and mining in the West?
Definition
Supply and Demand
Term
This invention ended 'range wars' long drives, the open range, and allowed ranchers to keep cattle close to resources like food and water.
Definition
Barbed wire
Term
These are areas of government owned land that cattle could roam free and allowed for the expanse of the industry
Definition
Open range
Term
This "Act" set up land to specifically be used for colleges, also known as land-grant colleges.
Definition
Mottill Act
Term
The last lands to be settled on the frontier was this "Sooner" state that had 10,000 people race to stake lands w/in hours of opening up. What was the state?
Definition
Oklahoma
Term
Along with other advances what 2 things helped farming of wheat in the Dakotas, W. Nebraska, and Kansas? Pick the 2 that helped.
Definition
Steel Plow
Mechanical Reaper
Term
With little wood to build houses, what did the settlers build as homes?
Definition
Sod house
Term
Every state in the United States including Puerto Rico has a Land Grant College. What were they set up to promote?
Definition
ROTC and 4-H Programs
Agriculture
Engineering
Traditional Academics
Term
Little Crow lead this uprising that ended with hundreds of settlers killed and 38 Dakota Indians sentenced to death.
Definition
Dakota Sioux Uprising
Term
Chief Black Kettle was attempting to negotiate a peace at Fort Lyon when Colonel Chivington and his men presumably began to fire upon unsuspecting men, women, and children outside the fort.
Definition
Sand Creek Massacre
Term
What were the 5 things that were in the 1851 Fort Laramie Treaty?
Definition
1.There would be peace between the Indians and the US
2.The US could build roads and military posts
3. Indians would keep peace between each other and respect the boundaries
4. The US would protect the Indians
5. Compensations for all the wrong, annuities
Term
Red Cloud and Crazy Horse trick 80 soldiers and their leader (the guy the massacre is named for) into an ambush were they are all slaughtered.
Definition
Fetterman's Massacore
Term
In 1890 Lakota Sioux ignored the law to stop the Ghost Dance. When these rebellious Native Americans are attacked in December, 200 Lakota and 25 soldiers die at this tragic end to the Indian uprisings.
Definition
Tragedy at Wounded Knee
Term
What Act gave 160 acres of land to each Native American family in an attempt to tie them to the land and make them farmers.
Definition
Dawes
Term
Colonel George Custer is sent to deal with the Native American's violation of the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty. He over-estimates his opponent and gets everyone killed at this battle.
Definition
Battle at Little Bighorn
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