Term
| big to small, polymers to monomers |
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Definition
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Definition
| totality of an organism's chemical reactions |
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| small to big, monomers to polymers |
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| movement, cellular respiration, mitosis, enzyme reaction |
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| bonds! it is released as heat, chemical energy and waste. electrons realeased when bonds are broken (oxidation) |
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Definition
Gibbs free energy (work energy)
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Term
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Definition
| enthalpy (energy content) |
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| entropy (energy dispersion "disorder") |
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| 1st law of thermodynamics |
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Definition
| energy is transformed, it is neither created or destoryed |
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| reactants need energy to bond, needs EA |
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Definition
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Term
| 2nd law of thermodynamics |
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Definition
| energy transformation increases entropy of the universe. |
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| will eventually breakdown, releases energy and breaks bonds |
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| non spontaneous, high ΔG(+) |
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Definition
-ase suffix
increases rate of reaction
substrate specific
lower EA |
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Term
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Definition
| substrate and active site-enzyme and active site must change shape so the reaction can take place |
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Definition
unites reactants and stresses bonds
bonds by Van Der Waals forces
R groups and substrate functional groups interact |
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Definition
endergonic and exergonic working together
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -->6H2O + 6CO2 + 38ATP |
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Term
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Definition
compound that changes shape of enzyme
if it changes in a negative way, enzyme can't function |
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