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Chapter 8
Social Institutions: Family and Religion
23
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
04/09/2013

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Term
bilateral descent
Definition
Term
egalitarian family
Definition
an authority pattern in which spouses are regarded as equals
Term
extended family
Definition
a family in which relatives-such as grandparents aunts, or uncles-live in the same home as parents and their children
Term
family
Definition
a set of people related by blood, marriage or adoption who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society
Term
fundamentalism
Definition
Rigid adherence to fundamental religious doctrines, often accompanied by a literal application of scripture of historical beliefs to today's world
Term
kinship
Definition
the state of being related to others
Term
matriarchy
Definition
a society in which women dominate in family decision making
Term
matrilineal descent
Definition
a kinship system that favors the mother's relatives
Term
monogamy
Definition
a form of marriag in which one woman and one man are married only to each other
Term
nuclear family
Definition
a married couple and their unmarried children living together
Term
patriarchy
Definition
a society in which men dominate in family decision making
Term
patrilineal descent
Definition
a kinship system that favors the father's relatives
Term
polyandry
Definition
a form of polygamy in which a woman may have several husbands at the same time
Term
polygamy
Definition
a form of marriage in which an individual may have several husbands or wives simultaneously
Term
polygyny
Definition
a form of polygamy in which a husband ay have several wives at the same time
Term
Protestant ethnic
Definition
Max Weber's term for the disciplined work ethic, this-worldly concerns, and rational orientation of life emphasized by John Calvin and his followers
Term
religion
Definition
the extent to which a measure produces consistent results
Term
religious belief
Definition
a statement to which members of a particular religion adhere
Term
religious experience
Definition
the feeling or perception of being in direct contact with the ultimate reality, such as a divine being, or of being overcome with religious emotion
Term
religious ritual
Definition
a practice required or expected of members of a faith
Term
serial monogamy
Definition
a form of marriage in which a person may have several spouses in her or his life, but only one spouse at a time
Term
social institution
Definition
organized patterns of beliefs and behavior that are centered on basic social needs, such as replacing personnel and the preserving order
Term
in order to survive a group must accomplish 5 tasks
Definition

(1) Replacing personnel

(2) Teaching new recruits

(3) Producing and distibuting goods and services

(4) Preserving order

(5) Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose

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