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Chapter 8
Exam 3
29
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
04/19/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Passion
Definition
factor on love scales composed of items tapping romantic attraction and sexual desire
Term
Intimacy
Definition
factor on love scales composed of items tapping feelings of close bonding with another
Term
Decision/Commitment
Definition
factor on love scales composed of items tapping decision that one is in love with and committed to another
Term
Sternberg's Triangular Model of Love
Definition
a triangle based on Passion, Intimacy, and Commitment that shows different types of loves based on the actions/feelings of relationships
Term
Factor Analysis
Definition
a statistical technique for sorting test items or behaviors into conceptually similar groupings
Term
Passionate Love
Definition
a state of intense longing for union with another accompanied by physiological arousal
Term
Companionate Love
Definition
affection and tenderness felt for those whose lives are entwined with our own
Term
Sociosexual Orientation
Definition
individual differences in the tendency to prefer either unrestricted sex (without the necessity of love) or restricted sex (only in the context of a long-term, loving relationship)
Term
Two-Factor Theory of Love
Definition
the theory that love consists of general arousal (factor 1), which is attributed to the presence of an attractive person and labeled as love (factor 2)
Term
Need to Belong
Definition
the human need to form and maintain strong, stable interpersonal relationships
Term
Secure Base
Definition
comfort provided by an attachment figure, which allows the person to venture forth more confidently to explore the environment
Term
Secure Attachment Style
Definition
attachments marked by trust that the other person will continue to provide love and support
Term
Anxious/Ambivalent Attachment Style
Definition
attachments marked by fear of abandonment and the feeling that one's needs are not being met
Term
Avoidant Attachment Style
Definition
attachments marked by defensive detachment from the other
Term
Erotomania
Definition
a disorder involving the fixed (but incorrect) belief that one is loved by another, which persists in the face of strong evidence to the contrary
Term
Monogamy
Definition
marital custom in which one man marries one woman
Term
Polygamy
Definition
marital custom in which either one man marries more than one woman (polygyny), or one woman marries more than one man (polyandry)
Term
Polyandry
Definition
marital arrangement involving one woman and more than one husband
Term
Polygyny
Definition
marital arrangement involving one man and more than one wife
Term
Equity Rule
Definition
each person's benefits and costs in a social relationship should be matched to the benefits and costs of the other
Term
Need-Based Rule
Definition
each person in a social relationship provides benefits as the other needs them, without keeping account of individual costs and benefits
Term
Androgynous
Definition
demonstrating a combination of masculine and feminine characteristics in one's behaviors
Term
Goals of Romantic Relationships
Definition
Sexual Gratification
Family Bond
Gaining Resources and Social Status
Term
Unrestricted Sex
Definition
sex without love
Term
Restricted Sex
Definition
sex only in context of a long-term relationship
Term
Halo Effect
Definition
one trait overshadows everything else
Term
Triver's Logic (Parental Investment)
Definition
more investing sex: more choosy
less investing sex: compete more vigorously
Term
Sexual Selection
Definition
the evolution of characteristics that give organisms reproductive advantages
Term
WHR
Definition
waste:hip ratio of ~0.7 has been found to be ideal and a marker for fertility in females
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