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chapter 8 vocab
chapter 8 vocab
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Cosmetology
Professional
10/28/2011

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Term
PROPORTION
Definition
ANY PORTION OR PART IN RELATION TO THE WHOLE
Term
SHORT NECK
Definition
KEEP HAIR CLOSE OR OFF THE FACE
Term
LONG NECK
Definition
FRAME WITH HAIR
Term
WIDE SHOULDERS
Definition
ADD ELONGATION
Term
NARROW SHOULDERS
Definition
ADD WIDTH
Term
FACIAL STRUCTURE
Definition
REFLECTS BODY STRUCTURE
Term
FACIAL CRITERIA
Definition
BONE STRUCTURE AND HAIRLINE WIDEST MOST DOMINANT AREAS
Term
3 SECTIONING
Definition
EFFECTIVE WAY TO MEASURE THE PROPORTIONS OF THE FACE
Term
3 SECTIONS OF FACE
Definition
FRONT HAIRLINE TO MIDDLE OF THE EYEBROWS..MIDDLE OF EYEBROWS TO TIP OF NOSE..TIP OF NOSE TO TIP OF CHIN
Term
OVAL FACE SHAPE
Definition
ROUNDED LONG AND NARROW, NO DOMINATE AREAS LOOK VERY HARMONIOUS CAN SUPPORT STRONGER STATEMENTS
Term
ROUND FACE SHAPE
Definition
LOOKS CIRCULAR APPEARS SHOR AND WIDE LOW ROUND HAIRLINE. SHORT CHIN ROUNDED JAWLINE..GOOD WITH GEOMETRIC OR LINEAR HAIRSTYLE ADD HEIGHT, LONG WISPY SIDE AREAS..AVOID CURLS..PLACE VOLUME ABOVE TEMPLE OR BELOW JAWLINE AVOID WIDTH
Term
SQUARE FACIAL SHAPE
Definition
SHORT AND WIDE LOT OF STRAIGHT LINES, PROMINENT JAWLINE ADD HEIGHT ON TOP NARROW ON SIDES..CURLY TEXTURE AND WISPS OF HAIR WORK WELL ..NO FRINGE OR WIDTH AT JAWLINE
Term
OBLONG FACIAL SHAPE
Definition
LONG AND NARROW ANGULAR WIDE ALMOST HORIZONTAL JAWLINE..ONE AREA IS LONGER NEED SOFTNESS AND WIDTH..AVOID SHOR HAIR AND HEIGHT
Term
PEAR SHAPED
Definition
ELONGATED, NARROW (TRAPEZOID) FOREHEAD WIDE JAW. GRADUATED FORMS WORK WELL..SHORT HAIR NEEDS VOLUME IN CREST AREA..CURLY AND WISPY SOFTEN. AVOID EXTREMLY SHORT AND BOBS THAT END AT JAWLINE
Term
DIAMOND FACIAL SHAPE
Definition
IS ELONGATED AND ANGULAR, CHEEKBONES WIDEST AREA..NEEDS NARROW SIDES AND FULLNESS AT CHIN..BOBS WORK WELL AVOID HEIGHT ON TOP BOLUME AT SIDES SHORT CROPPED NAPE
Term
HEART FACIAL SHAPE
Definition
IS LONG (TRIANGULAR) POINTED CHIN WITH WIDE FOREHEAD..LOOKS GOOD WITH VOLUME AT CHIN AND NO VOUME AT TOP..NAPE NEEDS TO STAY FULL AVOID DIAGONAL FORWARD LINES AND LONG POINTED SIDE AREAS
Term
PROFILE
Definition
OUTLINE OF AN OBJECT FROM THE SIDE
Term
3 TYPES OF PROFILES
Definition
STRAIGHT, CONVEX AND CONCAVE
Term
STRAIGHT PROFILE
Definition
SLIGHT OUTWARD CURVATURE FORM HAIRLINE TO THE TIP OF THE NOSE AND TIP OF NOSE TO CHIN
Term
CONVEX PROFILE
Definition
STRONG OUTWARD CURVATURE
Term
CONCAVE PROFILE
Definition
HAS INWARD CURVATURE
Term
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Definition
RECEDING HAIRLINE, PROTRUDING EARS AND EYEGLASSES
Term
HAIR TEXTURE
Definition
THE SURFACE APPEARANCE OR FELL OF THE HAIR CAN BE FINE MEDIUM OR COURSE
Term
UNACTIVATED STYLES
Definition
NO HAIR ENDS EXPOSED ON THE SURFACE
Term
ACTIVATED STYLES
Definition
HAS A ROUGH SURFACE AND LOTS OF MOVEMENT
Term
DENSITY
Definition
THE NUMBER OF HAIR FOLLICLES PER SQUARE INCH ON THE SCALP ...LIGHT MEDIUM OR HEAVY
Term
HAIR CONDITION
Definition
DETERMINES WHICH ADDITIONAL CHEMICAL SERVICES CAN BE PERFORMED WITHOUT DAMAGING THE HAIR
Term
GROWTH PATTERN
Definition
DETERMINES THE ANGLE AND DIRECTION THE HAIR GROWS OUT OF THE SCALP, USUALLY VERY STRONG AND SELDOM CAN BE ALTERED
Term
PERSONALITY
Definition
THE OUTWARD REFLECTION OF INNER THOUGHT, FEELINGS VALUES AND ATTITUDES
Term
PERSONALITY TYPES
Definition
OUTGOING OR RESERVED
Term
CLOTHING STYLES
Definition
NATURAL, ROMANTIC DRAMATIC, GAMINE, CLASSIC AND CASUAL
Term
COMMUNICATION
Definition
INVOLVES ACTIONS GESTURES TONE OF VOICE AND SPEED
Term
DESIGN COMPOSITION
Definition
THE COMING TOGETHER OF ALL THE INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS OF YOUR INTENDED DESIGN INTO ONE ARTISTIC WHOLE
Term
DESIGN ELEMENTS
Definition
FORM TEXTURE COLOR
Term
FORM
Definition
THREE DIMENSIONAL REPRESENTATION OF SHAPE
Term
LINE
Definition
ESTABLISH DIRECTIONS THAT LEAD THE EYE THROUGH A HAIRSTYLE AND CREATE VISUAL ILLUSIONS
Term
LINE
Definition
CONSIST OF A SERIES OF POINTS THAT ARE CONNECTED IN A VARIETY OF DIRECTIONS
Term
ANGLES
Definition
FORMED AT THE POINT WHERE 2 LINES MEET
Term
SHAPE
Definition
TWO DIMENSIONAL FIGURE CONSISTING OF POINTS, LINES AND ANGLES
Term
HORIZONTAL LINES
Definition
PARALLEL TO HORIZON ADD WIDTH OPEN A NARROW FACE ADD WEIGHT OR BULK WHEN CUT INTO A SHAPE
Term
VERTICAL LINES
Definition
AT RIGHT ANGLE TO HORIZON ADD ILLUSION OF LENGTH NARROW A WIDEFACE REMOVE BULK IN HAIRCUTTING
Term
DIAGONAL LINES
Definition
LEAD EYE TO FOCAL AREA ALLOW MOVEMENT CAN MOVE FORWARD OR AWAY FROM FACE
Term
DIAGONAL FORWARD LINES
Definition
LINES MOVE TOWARD FACE
Term
DIAGONAL BACKLINES
Definition
MOVE AWAY FROM FACE
Term
CURVED LINES
Definition
SOFTER THAN STRAIGHT LINES AND SOFTEN ANGULAR FACES
Term
TEXTURE
Definition
THE VISUAL APPEARANCE OR FEEL OF A SURFACE ELEMENT THAT CREATES INTEREST WITHIN A DESIGN CAN BE NATURAL OR CREATED
Term
TEXTURE SPEED
Definition
THE SIZE OF THE ACTURAL TEXTURE PATTERN CAN BE FAST OR SLOW SPEEDS
Term
COLOR
Definition
IS THE VISUAL PERCEPTION OF THE REFLECTION OF LIGHT
Term
COLOR PSYCOLOGY
Definition
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF COLOR
Term
COLOR EFFECTS
Definition
CAN ADD DEPTH DIMENSION THE ILLUSION OF SHINE OR TEXTURE AND DRAW ATTENTION
Term
WARM COLORS
Definition
ATTRACT THE EYE MAKE YOU FEEL WARM CHEERFUL AND EXUBERANT
Term
COOL COLORS
Definition
REMIND YOU OF ICE OR COLDNESS, DISTANT,QUIET , CAN SEEM GLOOMY
Term
LIGHT COLORS
Definition
SOFTEM THE FACE, SEEM TO COME FORWARD ADD BRIGHTNESS
Term
DARK COLORS
Definition
ADD HARSHNESS TO FEATURES, SEEM TO RECEDE, ADD DEPTH
Term
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Definition
ARE THE ARTISTIC ARRANGEMENT PATTERNS FOR THE DESIGN ELEMENTS OF FORM, TEXTURE AND COLOR TO FOLLOW
Term
REPETITION
Definition
A PATTERN IN WHICH AN ELEMENT IS IDENTICAL
Term
ALTERNATION
Definition
A PATTERN IN WHICH AN ELEMENT CHANGES FROM ONE TO ANOTHER REPEATEDLY
Term
PROGRESSION
Definition
A PATTERN IN WHICH AN ELEMENT CHANGES GRADUALLY IN AN ASCENDING OR DESCENDING SCALE
Term
CONTRAST
Definition
A PATTERN IN WHICH AN ELEMENT HAS A RELATIONSHIP OF OPPOSITES THAT CREATE INTEREST VARIETY AND EXCITEMENT
Term
BALANCE
Definition
IS THE STATE OF EQUILIBRIUM EXISTING BETWEEN CONTRASTING, OPPOSITE OR INTERACTING ELEMENTS. CAN BE SYMMETRICAL OR ASMMETRICAL
Term
SYMMETRICAL BALANCE
Definition
WEIGHT IS EQUAL ON BOTH SIDES OF A CENTER AXIS CREATING A MIRROR IMAGE. FOCUS IS ON SILHOUETTE OF DESIGN
Term
ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE
Definition
WEIGHT IS POSITIONED UNEQUALLY FROM A CENTER AXIS VISUAL BALANCE CAN BE ACHIEVED
Term
ASYMMETRY LENGTH
Definition
NOT TO EXCEED MORE THAN 1/3 OF THE FACE
Term
ASYMMETRY WIDTH
Definition
NOT TO EXCEED THE DISTANCE FROM THE TIP OF THE NOSE TO THE SIDE OF THE FACE
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