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chapter 8 vocab
vocabulary
29
Mathematics
8th Grade
03/08/2007

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Term
angle
Definition
two different rays that share the same endpoint; the endpoint is called the vertex
Term
adjacent angles
Definition
two angles that have a common vertex and a common side, but no common interior points
Term
alternate interior angles
Definition
angles that lie on the same side of the transversal and in corresponding positions
Term
corresponding angles
Definition
angles that lie on the same side of the transversal and in corresponding positions
Term
vertical angles
Definition
the two opposite angles formed by two intersecting lines; have the same measure so they are congruent
Term
supplementary angles
Definition
if the sum of the measure of two angles is 180°
Term
complementary angles
Definition
if the sum of the measure of two angles is 90°
Term
parallel lines
Definition
lines in the same plane that never interesect
Term
perpendicular lines
Definition
two lines that intersect to form right angles; right angles had 90°; the symbol,l_, is used in diagrams to denote a right angle
Term
transversal
Definition
a line that intersects two other lines at different points
Term
congruent figures
Definition
(~=) figures that have the same size and same shape
Term
similar figures
Definition
figures that have the same shape but not the same size
Term
area
Definition
the number of square units a figure encloses
Term
perimeter
Definition
the distance around a figure
Term
polygon
Definition
a straight sided, closed figure (at least three sides)
Term
regular polygon
Definition
a polygon with all the sides congruent and all the angles congruent
Term
triangle
Definition
3 sided polygon
Term
acute triangle
Definition
triangle with 3 angles smaller than 90°
Term
equilateral triangle
Definition
a triangle with 3 congruent sides
Term
isosceles triangle
Definition
a triangle that has at least two congruent sides
Term
obtuse triangle
Definition
a triangle with one angle larger than 90°
Term
right triangle
Definition
a triangle with one angle of 90°
Term
scalene triangle
Definition
a triangle with no congruent sides
Term
quadrilateral
Definition
a 4 sided polygon
Term
trapezoid
Definition
a quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides
Term
parallelogram
Definition
a quadrilateral with 2 parallel sides
Term
rectangle
Definition
a parallelogram with 4 right angles
Term
rhombus
Definition
a parallelogram with 4 congruent sides
Term
square
Definition
rectangle with 4 congruent sides or a rhombus with 4 right angles
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