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Chapter 8 Vocab
Vocab for Chapter 8 of AP Human Geography
18
Geography
9th Grade
01/26/2012

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Term
state
Definition
an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs
Term
sovereignty
Definition
ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states
Term
microstate
Definition
a state that encompasses a very small land area
Term
colony
Definition
a territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent
Term
colonialism
Definition
attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory
Term
imperialism
Definition
control of territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society
Term
boundary
Definition
invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory
Term
compact state
Definition
a state in which the distance from the center to an boundary does not vary significantly
Term
prorupted state
Definition
an otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension
Term
elongated state
Definition
a state with a long, narrow shape
Term
perforated state
Definition
a state that completely surrounds another one
Term
landlocked state
Definition
a state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea
Term
frontier
Definition
a zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control
Term
unitary state
Definition
an internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials
Term
federal state
Definition
an internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power
Term
balance of power
Definition
condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries
Term
city-state
Definition
a sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland
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