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| a team of men and women seeking to control the governing apparatus by gaining office in a daily constituted election |
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| Parties can be thought of in 4 parts |
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.party in the electoracte
.party elctorate(elgible voters)
.party as an organization
.party in government |
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.linkage institution
.parties pick candidates
.parties run campaigns
.parties give cues to voters
.parties articulate policies
.parties coordinate policymaking |
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the through which peopl's concerns become political issues on the government's policy agenda
.translate imputs from the public into outpu from the policy makers |
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| a citizen's self-proclaimed preference for one party or the other |
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| .voting with one party for one offic and with another party for other offices |
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| has become the norm in American voting behavior |
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| people that work for the party |
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.Party Machines
.Patronage
.Urban Parties
.County Organizations |
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| types of political pary organization that relies heavily on material on material inducements to win votes and to govern |
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| A job, promotion or contract given for political reasons rather than merit used by party machines |
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| Urban Party Organizations |
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| .have partially filled the void |
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| key spokesperson for political parties |
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.largest componet of party
.people who identify with a party |
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| Political parties tend to make middle-of-the-road stands on majr issues |
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Definition
| most of the American electorate most of the American electorate are centrist |
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| the wise party selects policies that are widely favored |
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| recent polls compared to 1952 |
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Definition
| say there are more independents |
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| Decentralized and Fragmented |
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Definition
| American political parties |
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Definition
| an inducement of jobs and finacial reuros given for political reasons by party machines |
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| has some of the strongest parties in America |
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| Since 1960 state party organizations |
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| have become much more powerful and organized |
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| political parties are so week |
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| make you choose which party you want on the exact day |
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| primaries that encourage party encourage party loyalty |
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.closed primaries
.blanket primaries |
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| American nation partes are best described as |
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Definition
| loose aggregations of state parties |
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