Term
| What do you have at the end of a reaction that only goes part way to completion? |
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Definition
| starting materials and products |
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Term
| when a reaction only goes part way to completion this is due to what? |
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Definition
| relative stability of reactants and products |
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Term
| When a reaction only goes part way to completion, they are said to have |
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Definition
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Term
| what do two arrows in a reaction mean? |
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Definition
| that the reactions can be produced in either direction |
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Term
| when there are two arrows, are both reactions happening at the same time, or do they alternate |
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Definition
| they are happening at the same time |
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Term
| what happens to the concentration of the products and reactants when a reaction is at equilibrium? |
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Definition
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Term
| what do the graphs for rate and concentration look like? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the equilibrium constant equation? |
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Definition
| products over reactants equals a constant k. It differs with every reaction and changes with temperature |
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Term
| when equilibrium value is greater than one |
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Definition
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Term
| when the constant is less than one |
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Definition
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Term
| when stress is applied to a system already in equilibrium? |
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Definition
| the position of equilibrium will shift to relieve the stress |
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Term
| do catalysts shift the equilibrium |
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Definition
| no, only speeds the rate of reaction |
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Term
| what else, besides stress, effect the position of equilibrium? |
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Definition
| concentration, temperature, pressure |
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Term
| is heat treated as a reactant or product? |
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Definition
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Term
| changing pressure of a single component can be related to |
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Definition
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Term
| the equilibrium constant relates to the relative |
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Definition
| energy of the reactants and products |
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Term
| does entropy decrease or increase from reactants to products? |
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Definition
| it depends which side has a greater number of particles |
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Term
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Definition
| an indication of the relative amounts of reactants and products present at equilibrium |
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Term
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Definition
| an equation relating the equilibrium constant and reactant and product equilibrium concetrations |
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Term
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Definition
| a numerical relationship between reactant and product concentrations in a reaction at equilibrium |
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Term
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Definition
| a condition in a reaction system when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal |
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Term
| equilibrium concentration |
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Definition
| the unchanging concentrations of reactants and products in a reaction system that is in a state of equilibrium |
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Term
| three ways you could speed up a reaction? |
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Definition
| heat, catalyst, increase concentration |
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